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What is Semantic Web/Web 3.0

Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Third Edition
Incorporation of natural language search, context, data mining, machine learning and artificial intelligence capabilities in Open Data and Open Technology websites.
Published in Chapter:
Open Data Policy and Practice
Terry Buss (Carnegie Mellon University, Australia)
Copyright: © 2015 |Pages: 11
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-5888-2.ch513
Abstract
Governments around the world recently launched policies to make public data more accessible and transparent. Policies are intended to encourage more interaction between government and citizens, foster accountability, and improve efficiency, effectiveness, economy, and perhaps equity. Open data initiatives depend almost entirely on information technology, applications, data and security. Policies while laudable have produced mixed results as governments implement them. Governments have been more or less successful depending on how much support they have among policy makers and the civil service, the extent to which whistle blowers and hackers have exploited the systems, met demands of citizens and stakeholders, made available funding in the right amounts over the long-term, and held people accountable. In spite of advances in open data, its long term impact on government performance and indeed democracy has yet to be determined.
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