What is Social media

It uses web-based technology to quickly disseminate knowledge and information to a large number of users.

A web-based social outlet. Social media may be in the form of online websites that allow individuals to communicate and establish social networks such as Facebook and web-based videos like those viewed on YouTube.

Digital platforms on which users can create multimedia artefacts, share, and interact with the content and one another from different locations and times.

Group of Internet-based applications or platforms used for create, share, or exchange information in the form of text, images and videos.

A Web 2.0 platform that allows seamless sharing of information within a common group. It can be defined as web-based platform that offers unlimited opportunities for firms to communicate successfully and cost-effectively with various stakeholders, including consumers through multiplicities of application that allow cordial relationship existence.

During the Internet decade the social arrangements made up of many actors in the virtual environment/ media which is called social media.

An Internet-based application based on technological foundations of Web 2.0 that allows users to create, share, edit, organize and comment on content (user-generated content).

The online communication tool that allows individuals to share and distribute information among users.

Place where public information is made available that can be collected and analyzed to extract some value´s type.

Social media are interactive computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, career interests and other forms of expression via virtual communities and networks.

Technologies that facilitate social interaction, make possible collaboration, and enable deliberations across stakeholders.

It is an application that allows people to get along and follow friends and institutions. It is replacing some traditional media and becoming a way to someone be informed about the world.

Interactive network technologies and digital channels that facilitate the creating and sharing of information, ideas, interests, images, videos, links, and other information.

They are computer-mediated tools and applications that allow people to create, share or exchange information, ideas, pictures and videos in virtual communities and networks in real time irrespective of time or distance barriers.

Platforms for distributing information, content, and communication on digital channels between companies and consumers and between consumer-consumer.

Communication channels to increase engagement between companies and users.

Web-based communication tools that enable people to interact with each other by sharing and consuming information.

Social media are interactive computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, career interests and other forms of expression via virtual communities and networks.

Social media is used to describe interactive websites that enable users to share information such as multimedia and texts. Examples of social media are Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Instagram, WhatsApp, and LinkedIn.

These aggregates of online communications channels can be considered tools that can be used to define new business models strategically, taking into consideration analyses of community user-generated content and information shared with other members of these online communities.

Online platforms allow users to create, share, and interact with content, fostering connections and communication among individuals, groups, and organizations.

The website and application considered as collectively constituting a medium by which people share messages, photographs, and other information, especially in online communities or forums based on shared interests or backgrounds.

A computer-based technology that facilitates the sharing of ideas, thoughts, and information through the building of virtual networks and communities.

A generic term identifying online applications and practices that people adopt to share text, images, video and audio on the Web.

an interaction between people by electronic media.

Electronically based applications dedicated to connecting individuals around causes they make meaning with on a regular basis. Causes can be personal, professional, political or just specific to their lived experience.

The websites/web applications that enable the users to create and share the content or to participate in social networking, as per the requirements of the person.

Social media refers to the collection of online communication channels dedicated to community-based input, interaction, content-sharing and collaboration. Source: http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/social-media .

Websites and online applications that allow large group of people to communicate, socially interact, exchange information and share opinions.

It is a new generation communication environment where sharing is essential without time and place restrictions.

Digital interfaces (websites and applications) that allow users to create, share and comment contents or to participate in social networking.

Internet-based applications that allow people to create, share or exchange information, ideas, and pictures/video between each other online.

The websites which can people interact to each other.

Social media is an interactive online environment where people can interact and share content with each other on digital platforms.

A set of applications and websites that enables individuals to create and share information, ideas, and multiples ways of expression via virtual communities and networks.

Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content (e.g., photographs) or to participate in social networking. Examples include Facebook, Twitter and MySpace.

A group of Internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0 and depend on mobile and web-based technologies to create highly interactive platforms through which individuals and communities share, co-create, discuss, and modify user-generated content.

Interactive Web 2.0 application that allows for sharing of information across the Web.

The online means of communication and sharing among interconnected networks of people, communities and organizations including several channels and specific vehicles within each channel, such as social communities (i.e., social networking sites, forums and Wikis) and social publishing channels (i.e., blogs, microblogging and media sharing sites).

A range of different Web 2.0 internet-based tools that increase and enhance the exchange of information.

Is a collective term for websites and applications that focus on communication, community-based input, interaction, content-sharing, and collaboration. People use social media to stay in touch and interact with friends, family, and various communities.

Communication platforms that use the Internet where the contents are created by the users themselves.

Social web services based in ideological principles and technologies. All of them allow the creation of content generated by the user.

Social media refers to website applications and Web 2.0 based tools that are designed to allow people to share content quickly, efficiently, and in real-time. It also refers to forms of electronic communication through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, and personal messages.

With the introduction of Web 2.0, it is a media system that enables one-way information sharing to be accessed double-sided and simultaneously. Also social media; refers to the whole of the dialogues and shares that people make with each other on the Internet.

Social media is the collective of online communication channels dedicated to community-based input, interaction, content-sharing, and collaboration. Websites and applications dedicated to forums, microblogging, social networking, social bookmarking, and wikis are among the different types of social media.

It is the name given to online platforms where individuals interact with each other.

Web platform which users exchange ideas, expressions, feelings to each other.

Social media refers to websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking.

Web-based technology designed to facilitate social networking, create and publish content, and share information.

Internet-based applications that allow the creation and exchange of user-generated content through web 2.0 technology.

A group of Internet-based applications that is built on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0, and allows the creation and exchange of user-generated content.

Internet-based applications that allow the exchange and creation of user generated content.

Media designed to be disseminated through social interaction, created using highly accessible scalable techniques.

Interactive network technologies and digital channels that facilitate the creating and sharing of information, ideas, interests, images, videos, links, and other information.

Social media often refers to the use Internet-based technologies that allow for convenient and interactive communication and dialogue among users. It is through this advance in the popularity and accessibility of the Internet that social media has grown and thrived.

Various platforms on the internet are accessible to consumers and brands for constant interaction.

Digital platforms where users can create, share, and interact with content and each other in online collaborative spaces.

Online platforms in which users can create and share the content.

Young people and adults alike are conducting their social and work- or school- related conversations through social media and other technologies (Enriquez, 2001). Examples include Twitter.com, MySpace.com, Facebook.com, LinkedIn.com, online gaming systems such as DSNintendo® group play and Wiis, to texting and instant messaging. Information is shared with one person or up to thousands at a time. Social media focuses on and can be used to facilitate global collaboration, personal interests and expertise. The connections to educational activities are being explored in the classroom and literature more every day.

They are new communication platforms that emerge with Web 2.0 and make individuals active users.

Applications that engage people in sharing user-generated content employing online communication.

The online interaction between people as they exchange information and ideas as they create and share content in virtual communities on the Internet.

Are interactive technologies and digital channels that allow people to create and share information, ideas, hobbies, and other kinds of expression via virtual communities and networks.

Software applications and websites that enable users to create and share content across expansive networks of users.

The term refers to a group of Internet-based applications to allow people to connect socially and includes collaborative projects (such as Wikipedia), microblogs and blogs, contents (such as YouTube), social networking services (such as Facebook) and virtual games.

Is a form of human communication in which sharing and discussion are the main ones, without time and space limitations (mobile-based) ( Vural & Bat, 2010 , p. 3351).

a means by which people interact to create, share, and exchange information and ideas in virtual communities such as websites and other applications.

This is an umbrella term for a wide range of Internet based applications that allow users to interact with each other. It refers to web-based sites, applications and communication tools that enable interaction between people by publishing, sharing and consuming information.

These aggregates of online communications channels can be considered tools that can be used to define new business models strategically, taking into consideration analyses of community user-generated content and information shared with other members of these online communities.

Is internet enhanced platforms, through which users create, share and store content using social networking sites.

Internet-based platforms that allow its users to interact online with one and other and offers the ability for its users to create and share content.

The communication platform which makes people connected on web.

Social media is a mass communication tool where people can interact with each other on digital platforms and share content.

Online platforms that allow interaction between users for various purposes such as: participating in discussions, expressing comments, creating content, communicating with others, searching for information, etc.

Communication-based technologies which allow the creation and sharing of information through computer or mobile phone networks as well as the establishment of virtual communities. Examples include Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and LinkedIn.

The interactive platforms of user-generated content that allow the large auditorium to connect, communicate, and create relationships through instant massaging or social networking sites.

Online platforms that make it possible to develop online communities and share created contents.

Media with more opportunities to share a common understanding in communities compared to traditional one-way information transmission media.

Social Media refers to the means of interactions among people in which they create, share, and exchange information and ideas in virtual communities and networks.

Online platforms that permit users to create a profile, as well as connect and exchange information about oneself with other members. Examples include social networking sites, instant messaging services, blogging sites, and multiplayer online games.

The online network where users or businesses publish their own content is defined as social media.

Social media is an interactive online environment where people can interact and share content with each other on digital platforms.

The concept of social media refers to online applications and platforms through which individuals can create and distribute content and communicate with each other.

A platform with functions which enables participation, interaction and exchange.

A set of web technologies aimed at favouring the connection within companies and with partners. It favours the knowledge management process and customer relation management.

A variety of new sources of online information used by consumers to promote products, brands, services or even personalities.

Websites and online platforms that facilitate user interaction, content creation, and networking.

Social media is a collection of online communication channels that allow people to create and share information, ideas, and images with others.

These aggregates of online communications channels can be considered tools that can be used to define new business models strategically, taking into consideration analyses of community user-generated content and information shared with other members of these online communities.

The interaction among people in which they create, share, and/or exchange information and ideas in virtual communities and networks (see Ahlqvist et al 2008 AU51: The in-text citation "Ahlqvist et al 2008" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ); or ‘a group of internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0 and that allow the creation and exchange of user-generated content (see Kaplan & Haenlein 2010 AU52: The in-text citation "Kaplan & Haenlein 2010" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ).

In this context, a simulated Instagram activity was designed that used a template put on Google slides to be shared in the classroom context. Social media sometimes includes character selfies, or pictures taken of oneself to represent identity or perspective.

Computer-mediated technologies that are used for sharing, creating and visualize information, via online virtual communities and networks.

A new media that uses the “wisdom of crowds” to connect and share information and content in a collaborative manner. It is an online media where news, photos, videos, podcasts and other media content are made public and shared via dedicated Web sites. Sometimes a similar kind of activity area is referred to as social computing or Web 2.0.

A Web-based social outlet. Social media may be in the form of online websites that allow individuals to communicate and establish social networks such as Facebook and Web-based videos like those viewed on YouTube.

A group of Internet-based applications specifically focus on social interaction and on building the community.

An emerging application of technology that allows users to create a digital profile and interact with others digitally on various platforms.

Refers to websites and computer programs that make communication possible with the use of computers or mobile phones.

Websites and internet-based applications which enable users to create and share content or participate in social networking.

Social media refers to websites and applications that are designed to allow people to share content quickly, efficiently, and in real-time. While many people access social media communication tool such as Twitter, Facebook, and Pinterest, etc.

Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking as a member of an online community.

Digital media created by users that is shared on the Web via various platforms.

Term is related to use of the technology and platforms that enable collaboration among participants through the creation and exchange of interactive content on Web.

Social media digital platforms that involve real-time information sharing with speed and user convenience.

The collective of online communications channels dedicated to community-based input, interaction, content-sharing, and collaboration.

Communication tools based on Web 2.0 features.

Virtual networks and communities that are computer-based that allows for sharing of thoughts, ideas, images, and videos. Examples include Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and Instagram.

Social media refer to the diverse range of web-based highly interactive tools that allow users to create, share, exchange and comment among themselves in virtual communities and networks.

Electronic communication platforms such as websites and applications that enable users to create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and other contents and to participate in social networking.

A virtual world that allows individuals and communities to produce content and share their ideas, thoughts, and desires.

An environment, in which content is created, consumed, promoted, distributed, discovered, or shared for purposes that are primarily related to communities and social activities, rather than functional, task-oriented objectives.

Social media refers to a collection of online platforms and applications that allow users to create, share, and exchange content in the form of text, images, videos, and other multimedia formats. It enables individuals and organizations to connect, communicate, and interact with others virtually, regardless of geographical distances.

Social media is a mass communication tool where people can interact with each other on digital platforms and share content.

Platforms that provide the ability and tools to create and publish information though the Internet.

According to Tufts University Communications (2021) AU7: The in-text citation "University Communications (2021)" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. , social media is “the means of interactions among people in which they create, share, and/or exchange information and ideas in virtual communities and networks.”

These constitute of websites and applications that enable users to create and share

Social media are interactive computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, career interests and other forms of expression via virtual communities and networks.

It refers to the websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking.

Represent computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information.

Applications, platforms and online communication tools that facilitate the relationship, interaction, collaboration and content generation and distribution between users.

Media designed to allow the production of content by all its users, and to disseminate it to the members of one user’s group of connections, i.e., his or her social network.

The most powerful and popular media which has been recently attracted by the marketers and entrepreneurs.

Refers to websites, applications in online platforms, that enable users to create, share and participate in social networking.

Social media are digital platforms that enable a consumption, creation and sharing of content by its users.

In this study it refers to different types of communication technologies that facilitate social interaction and collaboration between people. This includes Facebook, blog, Twitter, wiki, instant messaging, etc.

Technological tools used for communication between persons in different places (ex: blogs, Twitter, Facebook, wikis). Engagement with others is paramount in social media.

A medium of interactions among people to create, post, share, or exchange information in virtual world, such as Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, MySpace, Skype, etc.

The on-line electronic media such as on-line communities and forums, blogs, and social networks through which consumers share information with each other and with companies. The companies also may use these platforms to share information with consumers. This definition is based on that provided in Philip Kotler and Kevin Lane Keller's Marketing Management (Pearson, 2012 AU64: The in-text citation "Pearson, 2012" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. , p. 568).

The term refers to a group of Internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0. Social media include collaborative projects (such as Wikipedia), microblogs and blogs, contents (such as YouTube), social networking services (such as Facebook), virtual games, and virtual social life (such as Second Life).

Social media are interactive virtual communicative tool that connects individuals, groups or community people to interact with each other and enable to share information, ideas, thought, and other expression. Social media can serve archive centers as a ‘communication hubs’ for strengthening relationships with archive centers and users for better access of content, increasing visibility of collection, promoting the reputation of the center, and advocating for the value of the archives resources and service, etc.

Social media is a group of web-based programmes that provide the conceptual and technical underpinnings for users to communicate their ideas, opinions, and thoughts through online communities and social networks.

Web-based or internet-based platforms that include Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc.

A platform, most often a website and application, that enables users to create and share content or to participate in social networking.

Websites and other online means of communication that are used bylarge groups of people to share information and to develop social and professional contacts.

In short, it can be said that it is an online network where the user publishes and shares their own content.

Social media covers media, blogs, company discussion boards, e-mail, forums, blogs which enables online interaction among users via online web sites.

socially rather than commercially-owned media enabling its users to rapidly publish and distribute ideas and opinions, primarily although not exclusively, to a peer audience. Examples of social media include: weblogs, social tagging systems, and wikis.

The means of interactions among people in which they create, share, and/or exchange information and ideas in virtual communities and networks.

Social media are interactive technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, interests, and other forms of expression through virtual communities and networks.

Interactive web-based communications means.

Websites and applications that allow users to communicate and share content in digital networked culture.

Applications, platforms and online communication tools that facilitate the relationship, interaction, collaboration and content generation and distribution between users.

Social media are interactive digitally mediated technologies that facilitate the creation or sharing of information ve ideas of expression via and networks.

Social media is a computer-mediated interactive platform that facilitates the content and the idea creation and circulation with virtual publics and networks.

Social media comprises internet-centered platforms that enable and promote a free flow of user-generated information.

Interactive network technologies and digital channels that facilitate the creating and sharing of information, ideas, interests, images, videos, links, and other information.

Online communications channels dedicated to community-based input, interaction, content-sharing and collaboration.

Ways of interacting among people using web online information and communication technologies.

Web 2.0 networked applications that have the ability to support and encourage individuals to easily communicate with others using online technologies. Examples are Facebook, Flickr, Pinterest, LinkedIn, etc.

A group of Internet or mobile-delivered social networking service applications that allow people to share personal information and connect with others to establish and maintain interpersonal relationships. Popular social media include Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, and Twitter.

Include a set of connectivity-enabled applications and platforms that facilitate interaction and the publication, exchange, and co-creation of information among an organization and their connected users, and social media include social networks, weblogs, social blogs, wikis, podcasts, pictures, video, rating, and social bookmarking.

It is a group of internet-based applications that allow the creation and exchange of user-generated content. They are generally very accessible and bring together very varied socio-technical configurations in terms of the dynamics of participation (by interest, by friendship) and visibility (nature and purpose of the data published online). Social media are classified into six main types: blogs, collaborative projects, content communities, social networking sites, virtual game worlds, and virtual social worlds.

All sorts of Internet applications that permit people to interact, such as forums, blogs, social networks (e.g. Facebook, MySpace and Orkut), Twitter, and Flickr, among others.

Websites and mobile applications used to create and or develop a social network.

Internet:based applications and services that enable user:centric, collaborative knowledge sharing, and community:building activities ( Pierson, 2012 ).

Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or any medium that helps the users to participate in social networking.

Social media includes electronic platforms for social connections ie. Facebook, Twitter, Tinder etc.

is an online network that publishes and publishes its own content. Social media is actively used by many people and institutions. In this way, quick access is easier, users can view the contents, articles, news, thoughts, daily events, photos by social media through social media.

A subset of new media that allows people to exchange user-generated content.

Uses technology as a conduit and depends on interactions between people to create shared-meaning. Often related to social media is the term “Web 2.0.” Web 2.0 is a phrase that describes the trend in World Wide Web technology and design which aims to enhance creativity, information sharing, and collaboration.

Electronic communication sources that allow users to network with friends to share a wide variety of content.

Using computer-mediated tools to share information through virtual communities and networks.

It is a digital platform where simultaneous information sharing is captured by user convenience and communication speed, which is available with new communication technologies.

The media made possible by the emergence of the internet, which enable the wide circulation of information by its users.

The sphere of online communication and associated platforms that allow users to interact with each other virtually, exchange ideas and share content.

The broad term for those websites and applications where users’ content (e.g., photos, text, videos, reviews, etc.) may be created, shared, and discussed.

Websites ad applications that enable the user to create and share content or to participate in social networking. Examples include Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok.

It is a term to describe a set of Web 2.0 application, which provide users platforms to interact with each other. User-generated content in a characteristics of social media.

Social media are interactive computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, career interests, and other forms of expression via virtual communities and networks.

Computer-mediated technologies that facilitate sharing of ideas and information. Within museum practice, social media facilitate inclusive participative curatorial practices.

A form of digital communication that allows people to virtually connect, share images as well as videos, and build a sense of community around shared behaviors and beliefs.

It is a simple, easy, and digital way of access, conversion, interaction and connection (communication, sharing, messaging, information exchange, promotion, advertising, etc.) among people.

The term social media concerns all forms of new media technology that offer interactive sharing of information, videos, pictures, text and comments with such websites as Twitter, Facebook, Whatsapp, YouTube etc

Social media are internet and mobile-based tools and devices that allow the production, co-construction and dissemination of words, images (still and moving) and sounds, integrating technology, telecommunications and social interaction.

Digital platforms and online services that let users create, share, and engage with content as well as establish online connections with other people are referred to as social media. These platforms are intended to promote social interactions as well as the sharing of knowledge, concepts, and media content. Social media, which consists of a variety of websites and applications with different functions, has emerged as a significant component of contemporary communication.

Web 2.0 technologies and applications enabling user interaction for creating and sharing information. They are based on tools that combine ease of content creation, web delivery, and integrated collaboration and are used for blogging, podcasting, collaborative content (e.g. wikis), social networking (e.g. Facebook), multimedia sharing (e.g. Flickr, Youtube), social tagging (e.g. Deli.cio.us) and gaming.

Refers to the wide range of internet-based and mobile service that allow users to participate in online exchanges, contribute user-created content, or join online communities.

Contemporary digital channel that allows quick, inexpensive, real time communication among different stakeholders.

Social- media refers to multimedia tools that enable individuals to create and disseminate knowledge, thoughts, passions, and various forms of communication within web-based networks and connections.

Synonymous with the term Web 2.0, social media are commonly defined as a set of internet-based, interactive computer-mediated technologies or tools that facilitate the creation and exchange of user-generated content (Kaplan and Haenlein 2010 AU235: The in-text citation "Kaplan and Haenlein 2010" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ; Kietzmann et al. 2011 AU236: The in-text citation "Kietzmann et al. 2011" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ; Ngai et al. 2015 AU237: The citation "Ngai et al. 2015" matches multiple references. Please add letters (e.g. "Smith 2000a"), or additional authors to the citation, to uniquely match references and citations. ). This term comprises several types of technologies ranging from bookmarking sites such as digg.com to rich media sites such as SecondLife which offer a fully immersive virtual experience to users.

This refers to media vehicles and platforms, websites and applications that permit individuals to create, consumer and share content in participatory environments. The concept of social media revolves around the content generated by individuals and organisations across social networking platforms. The nomenclature has been derived from the social nature of the content.

Digital platforms where you can follow people based on your interests, get simultaneous information, and share that information called social media.

Communication channels that allow users to create and share content on the Web 2.0.

Forms of electronic communication through which users share information, ideas, personal messages, and other content such as videos.

It represents the whole of the instruments, service and applications which provide the users with interaction by network technologies

Internet applications used to promote exchanges and interactions among users on virtual platforms, by enabling them to not only be users, but also producers of information that can be shared, exchanged and distributed online.

An online network where the users publish and share their own content.

The pool of tools and online spaces open to help individuals and businesses to accelerate their information and communication needs.

It is basically the platforms where people generate, receive and digest contents of several kinds and share their thought process and ideas over any ongoing issues.

Social media is a community who use internet-based technologies.

Digital systems that provide users the opportunity to collaborate, share information and generate virtual communities. Examples include online networking sites, blogs, virtual worlds and wikis.

It refers to the internet technology that enables the creation and sharing of ideas and information and the building of virtual communities, networks, and relations.

Social media are websites that allow the creation and sharing of information and content by people and people, in which consumers are both the producer and consumer of information. More and more users are using social media as a way to expand their contacts, expose their ideas and relate to individuals from different regions and different locales.

A range of different Web 2.0 internet-based tools that increase and enhance the exchange of information.

Social media refers to online platforms that facilitate interactions, collaborations, and the sharing of content or entertainment among individuals.

Interactive web-based technology and applications that allow users to generate, share and view multimedia content.

A broad term that refers to a collection of internet-based applications which facilitate communication and allow users to create and publish content and work collaboratively with their peers.

Forms of electronic media through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and other content.

Technological platforms that allow individuals to share and create content based on common interests.

The collection of tools and online platforms built around the creation and sharing of user-generated content within self-organizing groups and communities of interest.

Social media is a group of Internet-based applications that allow and enable the development and exchange of user-generated content. Examples of social media include Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, WeChat and TikTok.

Is the collective of online communications channels dedicated to community-based input, interaction, content-sharing, and collaboration (e.g., websites and applications, forums, microblogging, social networking, social bookmarking, social curation, and wikis are among the different types of social media).

Are interactive digital platforms that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, interests, and other forms of expression through virtual groups, communities, and networks.

Refers to a group of web-based tools that allow people to construct, reconstruct, and exchange information.

Websites and software programs used for social networking.

Social platforms where contents are created by people, with the aim to establish interactions through the web.

A group of internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0, and that allow the creation and exchange of user-generated content.

A web-based communication platform where users form online communities and social networks share information and exchange personal messages.

Social media is an Internet-based form of communication. It consists of various user-driven platforms that facilitate sharing appealing content, dialogue creation, and communication to a large audience using a social media platform. It is a digital space created by and for people, providing a conducive environment for interactions and networking at different levels. Users of these platforms can have conversations, share information and create web content. Social media includes platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, etc.

Interactive computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information and ideas in virtual communities and networks.

Various websites and online networking applications which enable users to post content and engage in dialogue.

Centralized media like blog services, which enable a small number of opinion leaders to express their thoughts and gives other participants limited writing access to a general debate about a given topic.

It is a digital communication and socialization environment that gives to individuals the power to restore reality.

A collective of online communication channels dedicated to community-based input, interaction and collaboration.

It is web and mobile based technologies used to turn communication into interactive dialogue between two or more people. Examples are Instagram, Whatsapp, Twitter, Facebook, etc.

Internet media that are organized as user groups with similar interests.

Social network which gives opportunity to the users to share their posts.

It designates the set of tools that allow users to create, share or exchange information (written or multimedia, as images, videos…) with other followers or members of that community.

Computer-mediated tools that allow people and companies to create, share, or exchange information, ideas, and pictures/videos in virtual communities and networks.

Social media is an interactive communication platform that users search for, use and produce content on the internet.

Social media are Web-based services that allow individuals to construct a public or semi-public profile within a bounded system, articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection, and view and traverse their list of connections and those made by others within the system ( Boyd & Ellison, 2007 ).

Internet applications that are based on Web 2.0, which allows creation and sharing of user-generated content.

Are the means of communication between people via internet-based technologies, where they share information, pictures, videos etc.

Social media refers to several kinds of internet-based applications that allow users to create and exchange their own content, with the result being known as user-generated content.

Media based on the Internet allowing users to write stories, upload pictures and video, and contribute to others’ postings.

It refers to an online platform that facilitates the network of individuals with some common interest, community building, interactions and sharing of information.

Technologies that facilitate social interaction, make possible collaboration, and enable deliberations across stakeholders.

These aggregates of online communications channels can be considered tools that can be used to define new business models strategically, taking into consideration analyses of community user-generated content and information shared with other members of these online communities.

Websites and other tools that allows users to generate and share content and engage in social networks.

The use of Web-based and mobile technologies to turn communication into an interactive dialogue.

Websites that people use to meet, get information, and have fun without any time or place limit.

Digital platforms used to share digital contents and connect people through a network. Usually, social media support different multimedia content and have various features that increase connection and communication.

Online platforms and applications that enables real-time interaction between users on user-generated content through text, imagery, and videos.

Pervasive online (internet-activated) media platforms (also known as social network sites) that have global reach and are tremendously used by scores of millions of individuals, groups, governments, organizations and enterprises globally for various online socialization, marketing and communication activities virtually free or at relatively much lower costs (compared to accessing mainstream media).

Today, social media is one of the effective communication platforms used and preferred by individuals, groups, and organization. In this context, social media provides various opportunities for the user to involve in interactive relations.

Online platforms facilitate user-generated content and social interaction, enabling individuals and businesses to connect, share, and engage in various forms of communication.

Is the collective of online communications channels dedicated to community-based input, interaction, content-sharing, and collaboration (e.g., websites and applications, forums, microblogging, social networking, social bookmarking, social curation, and wikis are among the different types of social media).

This is a Web 2.0-based social interactive plat form that allows users to generate and share ideas, pictures, videos, information, interests, and other expressions.

Online applications for social interaction and content creation for accessible and simple publishing to share knowledge and information

Online forums, websites, applications, and/or any other similar technological resources (e.g. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and/or Tumblr) used for online gathering, community discussions, and/or socialization.

Utilizes Web or mobile based applications to create an on-line community whereas users generate, share and consume information. Popular programs and apps include Twitter, Facebook and Linkedin.

The social interaction among people in which they create, produce, share, or exchange information and ideas through virtual communities and networks.

Web-based tools that allow for various types of communication or information sharing.

It is a communication technology that allows two-way and simultaneous information sharing via Web 2.0.

Internet-based applications that allows its users to interact and network using a network of connections. These applications or digital channels are used to aid communication and promote the creation and sharing of information. It makes its users content creators, producers and consumers and its usage cuts across the different aspects of the society.

Are interactive computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, career interests and other forms of expression via virtual communities and networks. The variety of stand-alone and built-in social media services currently available introduces challenges of definition; however, there are some common features.

Social media are specific type of virtual settlement which exists within Internet-based or cloud-based applications. Social media facilitate the co-creation and dissemination of the various forms of content that are generated by the users of that media.

The internet or cellular phone-based application and tools to share information among people.

Social media is a great tool to develop the e-reputation of hotels; however, hoteliers must invest in professional skills to manage it.

Social media consists of online tools, applications, platforms and media and therefore depends on information technology; the terminal-to-terminal communication channel using the social media web base enables interaction between various organizations, communities and individuals for information exchange, and brings significant and widespread changes in communication between those communities; it is a tool that connects users to create a virtual community using social media cross platforms and therefore affects the behavior and real lives of people.

Users that are connected through hyperlinking so that other users discover the content and link to it. The worldwide web grows organically as a reflection of the collective activity of the users. This allows for users to construct their own unique experiences online versus simply navigating previously organized and set content. In addition, social media users are often exposed to collaborative opportunities.

A mode of interactive technology that allows users to create and share content across a social network.

Is a digital networking platform which consists of websites and systems (mobile, desktop, embedded) to facilitate communication, engaged interactions, content (text, video, audio, pictures, files and so on) sharing and collaboration. These include Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, Twitter and so on.

Social media are interactive technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, interests, and other forms of expression through virtual communities and networks.

Web-based platforms that enable people to create persistent profiles, interact and communicate with others, and share informational contents.

Is computer-based technology that includes electronic communication, that uses Web 2.0-based technologies (websites, social networking, and microblogging, video) through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and other content.

These aggregates of online communications channels can be considered tools that can be used to define new business models strategically, taking into consideration analyses of community user-generated content and information shared with other members of these online communities.

Web-based tools that allow for connections between individuals for creation, sharing, and communication based on virtual communities.

These aggregates of online communications channels can be considered tools that can be used to define new business models strategically, considering analyses of community user-generated content and information shared with other members of these online communities.

Social media is a computer-based application that allows people to share ideas, thoughts, and knowledge.

Social media is websites of web-based tools that allow people to have social networking in which they communicate, interact, collaborate, by creating and sharing information and knowledge.

Are interactive computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, career interests and other forms of expression via virtual communities and networks.

Media that is designed to be participative, collaborative, and foster community between people.

Social media are digital tools that allow people to create, share, and exchange information and visual content with each other within a virtual community or network.

An umbrella term that refers to a list of old and new modern digital technologies which are growing day by day due to continuous digital technological advancements.

Websites and computer programmes that allow people to communicate and share information on the internet using a computer or mobile phone.

Computer applications that satisfy the social need of individuals to associate by allowing them to share pictures, videos and written messages.

A means of communication via the Internet that enables social interaction, as the name suggests. This media enables people to create content, share this content and carry out collaborative activities. Examples are Facebook, LinkedIn, Pinterest and Twitter among others.

The services that allow users to generate and share content online.

A non-traditional platform of media which is digitalization oriented whereby an immediate interactive response that is two-sided can be revealed which promotes a high level of involvement on behalf all the parties that are enrolled in the process.

A media platform where, individuals may create and share a content.

Online platforms facilitate user-generated content, interactions, and networking, enabling individuals and businesses to share information, engage with audiences, and build communities.

Online platforms that allow people to create, share, and exchange information and content with others around the world.

Social Media are digital channels which provide the possibility for the interactive exchange of information.

Online platforms that are used for social networking and sharing information and ideas.

Online tools that facilitates sharing of information, photos, and videos that is available in smartphones.

Social media is the collective of online communications channels dedicated to community-based input, interaction, content-sharing and collaboration. Websites and applications dedicated to forums, microblogging, social networking, social bookmarking, and wikis are among the different types of social media.

Websites and applications consist of platforms where individuals or organizations can create, share, and exchange information with people and build online relationships, and communities.

Social media refers to online platforms and digital technologies that enable users to create, share, and interact with content, ideas, and information within virtual communities. It provides a means for individuals, organizations, and businesses to connect, communicate, and engage with a broad audience on the internet.

Computer systems that are available on the Internet, facilitating information creation and sharing, community and networking and collaboration. Different social media emphasize different aspects.

A website or a software application designed to allow people to communicate and share content quickly, efficiently and in real time on the Internet using a computer or mobile phone or similar.

It is computer-based technology that facilitates the sharing of ideas, thoughts, and information through the building of virtual networks and communities. Users engage with social media via computer, tablet or smartphone via web-based software or web application, often utilizing it for messaging.

Participatory software and technologies; also referred to as social technologies, Web 2.0, collaboration technology.

Web 2.0; interactive internet technology and applications including blogs, wikis, social bookmarking, and social networks.

A digital tool or platform that allows users to communicate and share interests with others.

Online platforms that include and are not limited to Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Google+, Mendeley, ResearchGate, LinkedIn, blogs (e.g., Academia.org) where social networking, social bookmarking, blogging, wikis, and media and data sharing occur.

Internet websites or smartphone/tablet applications that are created with various purposes for an intended audience (interaction, platform for creating and sharing art, music, writing, expression).

Internet applications and websites which are used for entertainment and communication.

Results from technological advances that influenced people’s daily lives. Social media affects people’s lives by making us think differently.

Use web technology to quickly disseminate knowledge and information to huge number of users. Face book, Twitter, Blog, and other similar social networking site are collectively referred to social media.

Social media is a very popular phenomenon. Social media that develops with communication technologies is an interactive and fast communication medium. Social media has gone beyond a communication platform and even a habit today. Social media today covers a significant portion of the lives of individuals.

Internet and mobile-based tools for sharing and discussing ideas.

Digital platforms that allow users to create self-expressive content and interact with other users.

Users construct online communities to exchange information, ideas, career, interests, personal messages, and other content via social media (such as websites for social networking and microblogging) (such as videos).

These are platforms that are used for sharing information, without any geographical boundaries limiting them.

Social media can be generally described as Internet-based applications that carry consumer-generated content which encompasses ‘‘media impressions created by consumers, typically informed by relevant experience, and archived or shared online for easy access by other impressionable consumers (Blackshaw, 2006).

Are interactive platforms where companies and customers can share information and contents about a brand or a product within the network.

Websites and applications that are created to assist users in sharing content and participating in social networking online.

Social media use web technology to quickly disseminate knowledge and information to huge number of users. Face book, Twitter, Blog, and other similar social networking site are collectively referred to social media.

Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking.

These are Internet-based platforms that allow users to dynamically interact, either in real-time or asynchronously, with both broad and narrow audiences who derive value from user-generated content and the interaction with others.

A term that defines activities by which users create and publish content on the Web. Examples include Flickr, del.icio.us, Digg and many others.

Interactive Internet-based applications that allow to create and to exchange user-generated content, such as online ratings, video sites, blogs, and social networking sites.

Communication platforms where content is generated by the users themselves.

These are platforms that allow interactions among people through sharing content such as texts, images, videos, audios, and others. Examples: Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, Flickr.

A term that extends to any technological medium that helps facilitate communication and connections.

Social media refers to digital platforms and websites that enable users to create, share, and interact with content and other users online. These platforms facilitate communication, information sharing, and networking through various features such as posts, comments, likes, and sharing of multimedia content like images and videos.

Online networks through which users can create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and other content like videos.

Media using computer-based technology to facilitate the sharing of information and ideas and the building of virtual communities and networks.

Social media are interactive computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, career interests and other forms of expression via virtual communities and networks.

Websites and internet-based applications which enable users to create and share content or participate in social networking.

Social media are consumer generated, digital word of mouth transmission of information. Social media has read-write technology. Web 2.0 technology accelerated the development of social media.

Are internet-based forms of communication, such as social network sites and microblogging, that allow users to establish social networking relationships.

Social media is the collective of web 2,0 based online communications channels through which communities can create contents, input, interact, share and collaborate information, co-create knowledge or contents, etc.

Interactive web-based tools such as blogs, wikis and social networking websites; Web 2.0.

Social media includes Internet-centered platforms that facilitate for the production and circulation of user-generated content.

Web-based developments that bring in sociality to the media that is developed by the integration of technology and communication.

Social media is defined as “a group of Internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0, and that allow the creation and exchange of user-generated content.”

Web-based developments that bring in the sociality to the media that is developed by the integration of technology and communication.

Characterized by user-generated content, online community, rapid distribution of information and opened, two-way dialogue. Social media includes virtual game worlds, collaborative projects, virtual social worlds, blogs and microblogs, social networking sites, content communities.

Refers to the means of interactions among people in which they create, share, and/or exchange information and ideas in virtual communities and networks.

The collective of online communication channels dedicated to inputs, interactions, content sharing and community-based collaboration.

Online spaces being built by users that share various contents such as music, images, videos, or opinions.

“Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or participate in social networking” ( Heffner, 2016 , p. 2).

Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking.

Social media is an interactive communication platform that users search for, use, and produce content on the internet. With the introduction of Web 2.0 from the traditional media, it is media communication that provides access from one-way content sharing to two-way content exchange.

Interactive web; enables people to collaborate and share online.

Digital technology that allows the sharing of ideas and information, including text and audiovisuals, through virtual networks, discussion forums, and communities.

It is defined as a network where one must enroll themselves in the network and then interact with one another through discussion boards, by posting links, or by sharing files.

Social media is a collective term for websites and applications that focus on communication, community-based input, interaction, content-sharing, and collaboration.

Social media is defined as any web site including user generated content. With social networking sites (Facebook, Myspace), creativity works sharing sites (YouTube, Instagram, Soundcloud), business networking sites (LinkedIn), collaborative websites (Wikipedia), commerce communities (eBay, Amazon), podcasts and open source software communities (Linux, R), social media can take many forms.

Social media is a platform where people communicate with each other in general, exchange information according to the fields of interest and exist at every moment of our lives.

Set of tools for supporting communication, collaboration, socialization, learning and entertainment of individuals.

World Wide Web-based applications designed to facilitate interpersonal connections among users.

A group of Internet-based applications which build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0 and which allow the creation and exchange of user-generated content.

It is the whole of the dialogues and shares people make with each other on the internet.

Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking.

Web 2.0 web sites and applications.

Social media refers to interactions among people who create, share, and exchange information and ideas in virtual communities and networks.

A technology that enables individual to share its ideas and information to everyone through different platforms.

Online communication platforms where content is created by the users themselves using Web 2.0, such as blogs, social networks, instant messaging, and wikis.

Internet-based channels that allow users to interact, create and exchange user generated content.

A group of internet-based application, which allow users to generate and exchange content.

A form of social network which people connected to each other.

Social media are interactive computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, career interests and other forms of expression via virtual communities and networks.

Online platforms and applications that enables real-time interaction between users on user-generated content through text, imagery, and videos.

Online tool or platform that allows users to communicate and share interests with others.

Social media refers to the means by which people interact with one another in virtual communities and networks, in which they create, share, and/or exchange information and ideas with one another.

It is the set of online communication channels dedicated to community-based interactions, content sharing, and collaboration. It is considered one of the most important ways for companies to achieve a high level of brand awareness and succeed with their customers.

Encompass a wide range of websites, apps, and interactive digital technologies that quickly facilitate users’ creation and share content through virtual communities and networks. Such content includes text comments, digital photos, videos, user profiles, and usage data generated through web interactions. Social media encompasses. Some, like Twitter, specialize in sharing short written messages and links.

Social media are interactive technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas and interests.

Social media are collaborative computer-based technologies that promote the development or exchange of content, thoughts, job preferences and other modes of expression across virtual communities and networks. E.g. Yes. Yahoo, Instagram, Twitter, Tik Tok, Pinterest, LinkedIn...

A term used to describe apps or online platforms that enable people to connect digitally with social networks.

A term used to describe a disruptive paradigm shift in which governments and large multinational corporations no longer have a monopoly on news media channels. Social media is an alternative approach to controlled media, based on a loosely coupled set of systems whereby individuals or organizations can disseminate declarations based on social connections and declarations of social circles. Differentiators of social media from conventional media include reach, accessibility, mutability, bidirectional, less accountability, usability, currency/speed, uncontrollable, measurable, and the business model (migrating to a paid content placement model).

Social media refers to a tool for communicating, sharing information and connecting people with each other.

Social media refers to online platforms and technologies that enable users to create, share and interact with content in a virtual social environment. Organisations utilise social media for communication, marketing, branding and engagement purposes to connect with their target audiences and build online communities.

Use web technology to quickly disseminate knowledge and information to huge number of users. Face book, Twitter, Blog, and other similar social networking site are collectively referred to social media.

A form of communication online where individuals can update others on daily activities and adventures. A way to stay socially engaged.

Social media refers to online platforms and technologies that enable users to create, share, and exchange content in the form of text, images, videos, and other multimedia. Examples of social media platforms include Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn (OpenAI, 2023 AU16: The in-text citation "OpenAI, 2023" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ).

Websites and other online means of communication that are used by large groups of people to share information and to develop social and professional contacts.

Information content created by people using highly accessible and scalable publishing technologies that facilitate communications, influence and interaction with peers and public audiences. It is sometime called user generated content.

Social media exist in a variety of forms and serve numerous purposes. Consumer-generated content supported through social media is a mixture of fact and opinion, impression and sentiment, founded and unfounded tidbits, experiences, and even rumor.

A media platform where Internet users can create, disseminate, and exchange various forms of content.

A general term for websites that enable users to freely share information on the Internet, normally on Social Networks such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram

It uses web-based technology to quickly disseminate knowledge and information to a large number of users.

it is an online environment where people interact, share, create community and content according to their interests, and provide simultaneous information and mutual communication using Web 2.0.

Websites or applications that allow users to interact and share information and network with one another. Examples include Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn and Twitter.

Web-based platforms that people broadcast text, images, graphical expressions, images, video etc.

Websites or applications used to connect people with each other, over the Internet, for the intended purpose of extending personal social interaction.

Interactive technologies that allow people to create and exchange information.

Types of interactive communication through which users not only create online communities to share the content of their choice but also consume it.

Interactive Web-based tools such as blogs, wikis and social networking Websites; Web 2.0.

The ability to collaborate, communicate, discuss, and critically analyze information both synchronously and asynchronously.

The collective of online communications channels dedicated to community-based input, interaction, content-sharing, and collaboration.

Social media is a platform which allows to publish and observe the diverse form of information and thus it can be implemented as a strategy for marketing and communication, which involves continuous updating.

Broad range of online platforms, such as social networking sites, brand-sponsored virtual worlds, open virtual worlds, video and photo communities, and social news.

Social media delineates the constellation of internet-mediated platforms employed by users to disseminate content, foster interactions, and cultivate virtual communities.

Social media refers to the online platforms and applications that facilitate the creation and sharing of content, information, and ideas. Popular platforms (discussed in this chapter) are Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, and Snapchat.

Interactive web-based communications means.

These technologies boost users’ interactivity by expressing themselves to online communities through creation and sharing in various formats.

Social media refers to websites and applications that are designed to allow people to share content quickly, efficiently, and in real-time.

Group of Internet-based applications where users can engage with other users and share ideas, messages, information, videos, images, and other content.

Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking.

Websites and applications that enable users to create content or to participate in social networking.

The sharing of information and communication between people on the Internet or using mobile devices.

Social Media is an umbrella term for a variety of Internet based applications that allow users to interact with each other and with organization including the governments. It refers to web-based sites, applications and communication tools that enable interaction between people by publishing, sharing and consuming information.

Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking.

A term for computer-mediated tools, which primary function is to allow companies and/or people a process of exchanging packages or separate units of information, media (including audio and video, images) in networks and other virtual forms of communication.

Consumer generated media (CGM) reflect the experience that consumers are now producing and publishing online. Consumer generated multimedia (CGM2) refers to content that goes beyond text and includes audio, images, animation and videos. Examples include the “I love my Ipod” advertisement on Youtube. This new form of participation is described as following three main patterns: (a) consumer solicited media (CSM) that capture invited but non-incentivised user advertising; (b) incentivized consumer generated media (iCGM) that include prize money and chances to win competitions; (c) consumer fortified media (CFM) that captures the phenomenon of consumer content (e.g. discussion on forum and blogs) created around the existence of other marketer led and legitimate content; and (d) compensated consumer generated media (cCGM) where consumers are paid for the use of their creation, a practice allowing particular bloggers and artists to participate as third party providers. The CSM process allows interactive participation and discussion triggering a democratization process of the brand, leveraging crowd sourcing capabilities leading to advertising stickiness that is necessary to spark the spread of an idea.

Kaplan and Haenlein define social media as “a group of Internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0, and that allow the creation and exchange of user generated content.” ( Kaplan & Haenlein, 2010 ).

Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking.

A marketing and sales applications to interact with customers and to manage brand reputation.

In the digital world, social media is an instrumental tool for sharing and transferring the relevant information rapidly among potential customers for the sponsorship of the specified destinations for business tourism.

a tool by which individuals engage in virtual networks to create and share content and/or exchange information as well as ideas.