What is Social Presence

1.

The perceived presence or salience of others in online discussion. Learn more in: Threaded Discussion

2.

The degree to which a knowledge-sharing medium, such as a network, facilitates an awareness of other people and the development of interpersonal relationships. Learn more in: Knowledge Sharing

3.

The degree of interaction and visibility between oneself and others in a social network. Learn more in: Building Relationship Through Learning Communities and Participation in Online Learning Environments: Building Interactions in Online Learning

4.

A measure of feeling of community that learners experience in a virtual learning environment. Learn more in: Toward An Effective Virtual Learning Environment: From a Social Presence Perspective

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Communication between instructor and student as well as effective student to student communication which enhances student engagement in the classroom. Learn more in: Paradigm Shift toward Student Engagement in Technology Mediated Courses

6.

The ability to identify with a group, communicate purposefully, and develop inter-personal relationships. Learn more in: Communities of Inquiry in Online Learning

7.

Refers to a learner’s awareness of the presence and involvement of other learners in a course. Learn more in: Course Management Meets Social Networking in Moodle

8.

Theoretical construct created to help understand the effects of media on communications experiences. Social presence has been used to understand interactions between people in online communications experiences. Learn more in: Social Presence in Distance Learning

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A feeling of realness in a communication setting that is the result of cues and the perceived distance between communicators (Short et al., 1976). Learn more in: Computer Mediated Negotiations and Deception

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“The ability of participants in a community of inquiry to project themselves socially and emotionally, as ‘real’ people though the medium of communication being used” (Garrison et al., 2000, p. 94). Learn more in: Working Collaboratively on the Digital Global Frontier

11.

According to Rourke et al. (2001, p. 51), “social presence is the ability of learners to project their personal characteristics into the community of inquiry, thereby presenting themselves as ‘real people’.” Later on, Garrison (2006, p. 2) describes social presence “as the ability to project one’s self and establish personal and purposeful relationships.” Learn more in: Engaging in Virtual Collaborative Writing: Issues, Obstacles, and Strategies

12.

A sense of intimacy and immediacy or the salience of the other in a mediated communication leading to increased enjoyment, involvement, task performance, and socio-emotional interaction. In other words, a student’s sense of belonging in a course or group and the ability to interact with others, although physical contact is not available. Learn more in: Social Presence in an Online Learning Environment

13.

The multiple representations of people’s presences in a shared online space and interaction. Learn more in: Virtual Collaboration

14.

The sensation of ‘being with’ and interacting with someone in another place. Learn more in: Augmented Reality Framework for the Socialization between Elderly People

15.

The degree of awareness, feeling, perception, and reaction to another person in the CMC setting or online environment. Learn more in: Social Presence: Communications in Distance Dissertation Courses

16.

The degree of awareness of another person in an interaction and the consequent appreciation of an interpersonal relationship” (Tu & McIsaac, 2002 AU51: The in-text citation "Tu & McIsaac, 2002" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. , p. 133). Learn more in: Learning to Teach Online: Negotiating Issues of Platform, Pedagogy, and Professional Development

17.

Degree to which participants in online social interactions are perceived to be “real” by means of computer-mediated information exchanges. Learn more in: Structuring Online Instruction by Dynamic Design, Delivery, and Assessment

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The ability of learners to project themselves socially and affectively into a community of inquiry. Learn more in: Using Communities of Inquiry Online to Perform Tasks of Higher Order Learning

19.

From the field of social psychology, the term includes both the degree of salience within an interpersonal relationship and the degree to which another is perceived as a “real” person in mediated communication. It implies social and affective involvement. Learn more in: Instructional Immediacy Online

20.

the ability of learners to project themselves socially and affectively into a community of inquiry. Learn more in: Social Connection Theory for Online Problem-Solving Groups

21.

The degree to which a person is perceived as being real and being there in mediated communication. Learn more in: Social Presence

22.

The degree to which people establish warm and personal connection with each other in a communication setting. Changes in the level of social presence can affect group communication. Learn more in: Group Decision Support Systems

23.

A feeling of realness in a communication setting that is the result of cues and the perceived distance between communicators (Short et al., 1976). Learn more in: Computer Mediated Negotiations and Deception

24.

Concept defined by Garrison et al. (2000) as “the ability of learners to project themselves socially and emotionally in a community of inquiry.” Garrison (2006) expanded this notion, defining it as “the ability to project one’s self and establish purposeful relationships.” Learn more in: The Emergence of Social Presence in Learning Communities

25.

The degree of salience of the other person in an interaction, and is a function of copresence. Decreased social presence leads to: (a) reduced other-awareness, (b) more uninhibited behavior, (c) less responsiveness to one another’s ideas, and (d) less public self-awareness. Learn more in: Outcomes of Computer Mentoring

26.

The degree to which users perceive the physical existence of others and the perception of interaction with the other user(s). Learn more in: Interactivity Redefined for the Social Web

27.

Social presence is originally defined as the “degree of salience of the other person in the (mediated) interaction and the consequent salience of the interpersonal relationships” by Short, Williams, & Christie (1976). Garrison, Anderson, and Archer (1999) later defined it as the ability of participants in an online community to project their personal characteristics into the community, thereby presenting themselves to the other participants as ‘real people.’ Learn more in: Student Perceptions and Pedagogical Applications of E-Learning Tools in Online Course

28.

The indicators in an online space that show the presence of more than one person and show some indicators of their “state” and communications. Learn more in: Building Global Citizens: Empathy, the Limits of Human Nature, and First Steps towards Social Equality through E-Learning Assignments

29.

This characteristic once existed solely in face-to-face interactions where a receiver viewed facial expressions, the level of eye-contact, posture, etc. of the communicator to understand whether the receiver was invested in the conversation. Today, social presence is also relevant to online interactions and communication as senders and receivers transmit and interpret online exchanges including actual text, timing of textual transmissions, pauses, emoticons, and various abbreviations for physical responses (i.e. “Laugh Out Loud” or LOL). Learn more in: “In the Office”: Communication in Virtual Environments

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Involves the appropriate sharing of personal and professional qualities to build a strong sense of community Learn more in: Learning Together: Reducing Distance in Distance Education

31.

The appropriate sharing of personal and professional qualities to build a strong sense of community. Learn more in: Online Graduate Programs and Intellectual Isolation: Fostering Technology-Mediated Interprofessional Learning Communities

32.

Tool used to measure the level of awareness of the other in communication environments mediated by computer. Learn more in: New Technologies to Support Educational Inclusion

33.

Social presence for the purpose of this chapter is defined as the feeling of community that a student and instructor experience in online learning environments. Learn more in: Online Learning: Demotivators and Motivators of Faculty Online Teaching Participation

34.

One feels a sense that others are present due to intimacy and immediacy factors in a learning environment. Learn more in: Design and Evaluation of Mobile Learning from the Perspective of Cognitive Load Management

35.

Establishing oneself as “real” and “there” using a communication medium. Learn more in: A Mixed Methods Examination of Instructor Social Presence in Accelerated Online Courses

36.

The supportive aspects of Community of Inquiry that foster the ability to feel connected within the course with others, willingness to take risks, and interaction with others in the course. Learn more in: “I'm Not Simply Dealing with Some Heartless Computer”: Videoconferencing as Personalized Online Learning in a Graduate Literacy Course

37.

The “degree of salience of the other person in the interaction and the consequent salience of the interpersonal relationships” (Short, Williams & Christie, p. 65). Learn more in: Instructor-Driven Strategies for Establishing and Sustaining Social Presence

38.

The degree to which participants in computer-mediated communication feel affectively connected to one another. Learn more in: Ensuring Presence in Online Learning Environments

39.

“The degree of awareness of another person in an interaction and the consequent appreciation of an interpersonal relationship.” ( Short, Williams, & Christie, 1976 ). Learn more in: Teaching and Learning Online: An Examination of Effective Techniques, Practices, and Processes

40.

The extent to which an instructor interacts with students in online courses with the intention of providing feedback, responding to messages, providing examples, and participating in discussions. Learn more in: Encouraging and Increasing Student Engagement and Participation in an Online Classroom

41.

Sense of social presence refers to one’s perceived sense of togetherness with other persons within the collaborative situation. Learn more in: Learning from Social Collaboration: A Paradigm Shift in Evaluating Game-Based Learning

42.

Identify with a community and develop interpersonal relationships. Copresence reflects the sense of being together in a virtual space. Learn more in: Field Research in Second Life: Strategies for Discussion Group Facilitation and Benefits of Participation

43.

The ability to identify with a group, communicate purposefully, and develop inter-personal relationships. Learn more in: Blended Learning as a Transformative Design Approach

44.

The degree to which a person is perceived as ‘real’ in mediated communication. Learn more in: Designing and Developing Online and Distance Courses

45.

The ability of learners to display their emotions and interact socially so that they are perceived as “real people” (Garrison 2007). Learn more in: Implementing Successful Online Learning Communities

46.

Individual’s ability to participate in an online community. Learn more in: Interaction in Distance Learning

47.

The degree to which people perceive others as real and perceive their interaction as a personal relationship. Learn more in: The Pedagogy of Social Development in Online Learning

48.

The degree to which people establish warm and personal connection with each other in a communication setting. Changes in the level of social presence can affect group communication. Learn more in: Group Support Systems as Tools for HR Decision Making

49.

Social presence was initially defined as the degree of other person salience in a mediated communication and the consequent salience of their interpersonal interactions. The term was soon after associated with the concept of media richness, according to which social presence is a quality of the communication medium itself. In more recent times, it has been redefined as the ability of participants in a community of inquiry to project themselves socially and emotionally, as “real” people, through the medium of communication being used. Learn more in: Computer-Mediated Communication Learning Environments: The Social Dimension

50.

The degree and type of mediated interpersonal contact and intimacy (Short et al., 1976). Learn more in: Knowledge Blogs in Firm Internal Use

51.

The degree to which people perceive others as real and perceives their interaction as a personal relationship. Learn more in: Online Communication and Social Engagement

52.

The degree of awareness of another person in an interaction and the consequent appreciation of an interpersonal relationship” (Tu & McIsaac, 2002, p. 133). Learn more in: Understanding the Online Learner

53.

Social presence is defined as the degree of salience of the other person in the interaction and the consequent salience of the interpersonal relationship. It is related to the degree to which a person is perceived as “real and present” in a given mediated communication. Learn more in: Online Communication and E-Learning

54.

The ability of learners to project themselves socially and affectively into a community of inquiry. Learn more in: Adapting Problem-Based Learning to an Online Learning Environment

55.

The degree to which users perceive the physical existence of others and the perception of interaction with the other user(s). Learn more in: Interactivity Redefined for the Social Web

56.

The perception that individuals are brought closer through the use of technology. Learn more in: Destructive Creativity on the Social Web: Learning through Wikis in Higher Education

57.

An online student’s sense of being and belonging in a course. Learn more in: What We Know About Assessing Online Learning in Secondary Schools

58.

Computer mediated interactions and communications that reflect the personal and emotional connections of the individual to the group. Learn more in: Factors Influencing Individual Construction of Knowledge in an Online Community of Learning and Inquiry Using Concept Maps

59.

Social presence is the users’ visual and emotional sense of being in the same space with other users, which is evoked by an experience of real-time communication activities or social interactions with other users in virtual worlds. Learn more in: Does Second Life Mark the Beginning of a New Era of Online Shopping?: Exploring the Avatar-Based Shopping Experience in Virtual Worlds

60.

Ability of participants to appear as ‘real people,’ no matter what the medium for communication. Learn more in: Caring in the Zone: Fostering Relationships in Virtual Learning Communities

61.

Social presence is the ability to project personal characteristics in an online environment. Learn more in: Building a Brand in Virtual Learning Spaces: Why Student Connections Matter

62.

This refers to the degree to which an individual is perceived as ‘real’ in an online environment ( Garrison and Anderson, 2003 ). Learn more in: Behave Yourself!: An Investigation of the Impact of Tutor Behaviour on the Student Experience of Online Distance-Based Learning

63.

Social presence is a community of inquiry model that students project their personal characteristics into the discussion as real people that the trust - building process is established at the social level so that content discussions can be open and substantive. Learn more in: Bridging the Gap with Distance Education Students: Telepresence

64.

The extent to which learners are able to present themselves and their characteristics within a community of inquiry. Learn more in: Adaptable Learning Theory Framework for Technology-Enhanced Learning

65.

Virtual event meant to create feelings of connectedness to a group. Learn more in: Virtual Learning Communities in Organizations and Institutions of Higher Learning: Implications for Technology, Learning Practice, and Organizational Culture

66.

The degree of salience of the other person in a mediated environment and the consequent salience of their interpersonal interaction. An individual is present within a group if he/she is able to put his/her own intentions (presence) into practice and to understand the intentions of the other group members (social presence). Learn more in: Serious Games as Positive Technologies

67.

The perception that the other participants in online courses, although completely mediated through technology, are real people, fully present and engaged in a community of inquiry. An instructor’s social presence can lessen the psychological distance students might perceive in an online environment and encourage them to open up to the teacher and others. Learn more in: Hacking the Lecture: Transgressive Praxis and Presence Using Online Video