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What is Spatial Decision Support System

Handbook of Research on Social Dimensions of Semantic Technologies and Web Services
A customized computer-based information system that utilizes decision rules and models and incorporates spatial data. It is designed to assist the spatial planner with guidance in making land use decisions, for instance.
Published in Chapter:
Technical Outline of a W3 Spatial (Decision Support) Prototype
João Negreiros (ISEGI-Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal), Marco Painho (ISEGI-Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal), Fernando J. Aguilar (Universidad de Almeria, La Canãda de San Urbano, Almeria, Spain), and Manuel A. Aguilar (Universidad de Almeria, La Canãda de San Urbano, Almeria, Spain)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-650-1.ch046
Abstract
The present research focuses on the first software to offer spatial autocorrelation and association measures, spatial exploratory tools, variography and Ordinary Kriging spatial interpolation in the World Wide Web. Exploiting IE® (Internet Explorer), ASP® (Active Server Pages), PHP® (Hypertext Preprocessor) and IIS® (Internet Information Server) capabilities, SAKWeb© (Spatial Autocorrelation and Kriging Web) was designed in an attractive and straightforward way for any GIS user. Hence, this chapter concentrates on the technical development and design of this Internet application. The differences between server and client side techniques are emphasized in the preamble section while the following one discusses the controversial debate between GIS (Geographical Information System) and SDSS (Spatial Decision Support System) concepts. The opening prospect given by the Internet platform is presented in section three. The next section fully reviews the main technological software used for its construction. References are made to their use within SAKWeb©. Some particular capabilities as an end-user were not forgotten, as well. The conclusion section leads to some future hints regarding its potential.
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