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What is Standard Specifications

Handbook of Research on E-Learning Standards and Interoperability: Frameworks and Issues
Guidelines and rules for designing and creating educational contents and tools so that they can be used and shared among different learning management systems and users.
Published in Chapter:
Open Educational Resources in E-Learning: Standards and Environment
Ricardo J. Rejas-Muslera (Universidad de Alcalá, Spain), Alvaro J. García-Tejedor (Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Spain), and Olga Peñalba Rodriguez (Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Spain)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-61692-789-9.ch017
Abstract
According to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar‘s definition (Deshpande & Mugridge, 1994), Open Educational Resources (OER) are based on the philosophical view of knowledge as a collective, social product. In the last years the relevance of OER has been widely acknowledged and a high magnitude impact is to be expected for OER in the near future (Atkins et al, 2007), (Wiley & Gurrell, 2009), especially as a masterpiece in e-learning development. The aim of this chapter is to present an overview of OER in e-learning, focused on two fundamental aspects: (i) technical issues, mainly standards, and (ii) socio-economic and legal questions. This way the chapter deals with the most relevant issues in this matter: Which is the OER´s role in education, especially for e-learning performance? Which are the technical resources and current standards needed for them? Which socio-economics and legal aspects influence the diffusion and use of OER?
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