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What is Standard

Handbook of Research on E-Business Standards and Protocols: Documents, Data and Advanced Web Technologies
Specifications that are sanctioned by an official standards development organization.
Published in Chapter:
The Reality of Using Standards for Electronic Business Document Formats
Tim McGrath (Document Engineering Services, Australia)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-0146-8.ch002
Abstract
This chapter presents the challenges faced when developing and using standard formats for electronic business document exchange and tries to identify the real values and costs. As a reference it takes the OASIS Universal Business Language (UBL) and demonstrates how, despite the challenges, UBL can provide a common bridging format (sometimes called a “lingua franca”) for exchanging business information between different communities.
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Healthcare Informatics
An agreed way of doing something, published by an organization.
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ICT Standardization
Document, established by consensus and approved by a recognized body, that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context.
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Creation of an ISO Standard at the Example of Value Stream Management Method
Technical document that provides requirements, specifications, guidelines or characteristics to ensure that materials, products, processes and services are suitable and uniform for their purpose.
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Program Development in Adult Education: An Example
Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; an approved model.
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Instructional Design and Online Standards
A level of quality or attainment used as a model by which to measure acceptable or desirable behavior or product.
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ICTs and Distance Education in Nigeria
Standard in this context is the degree of excellence required for a particular purpose; it is an accepted or approved example against which phenomenon are judged or measured.
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E-Learning Standards: Beyond Technical Standards to Guides for Professional Practice
“a document, established by consensus, that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context” (ISO/IEC, 1996, p8). Standards in the strictest sense can only be created by specific organizations such as the International Standards Organization. In reality and common usage a standard can be an official document, but it also could be a de facto creation of a professional body or vendor, a specification, a reference model or framework, or a collection of guidelines. Guidelines or heuristics generated by expert practitioners and possessing strong face validity rather than empirical support constitute the predominant guides to good practice within e-learning evident in the literature..
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Surveillance for Early Detection of High-Consequence Pests and Pathogens
Document established by consensus and approved by a recognized body that provides for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines, or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context.
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The Shortfalls of the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Act 2010 in Achieving Sustainable Development
A level of quality or attainment. A model accepted as correct by custom, consent, or authority. A criterion for measuring acceptability, quality, or accuracy. A legal standard that is based on contract and perceptions external to a particular person.
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International Standardization in Tourism Services: Tool to Reduce and Restart Tourism in the Post-COVID-19 Time
Originally a level of quality, used as a measure, norm, or model. Primarily understood as mandatory rules, or legally binding measures. ISO standard consists of requirements and rights, it is voluntary, and it is the best practice recognized and written down by majority.
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The Standardisation of Natural Capital Accounting Methodologies
A voluntary technical specification explicitly documented and published as tools for the organisation of production and exchange of goods and services.
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A New Continuous Quality Improvement Vision for a Changing Technological Market
Prototypes, models, or references used to know if what has to be measured is compliant with standard requirements.
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A Model for Determining Process-Wise CTQs for Testing Laboratories
Something used as a measure, norm, or model in comparative evaluations.
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Fundamentals for the Challenge of Controlling Risk Through Standardization
Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison or an approved model.
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Middleware for Community Coordinated Multimedia
refers to an accepted industry standard. Protocol refers to a set of governing rules in communication between computing endpoints. A specification is a document that proposes a standard.
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Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery in Databases
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DL and GIS: Path to a New Collaboration Paradigm
A set of criteria (some of which may be mandatory), voluntary guidelines, and best practices.
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Creating a Security Education, Training, and Awareness Program
Security standards are documents that describe the mandatory requirements that the organization will implement in order to comply with security policy.
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ICT, Smart Systems, and Standardization
Document, established by consensus and approved by a recognized body, that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context.
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Standardization in Learning Technology
A standard is a set of technical definitions and guidelines for designers, manufacturers, and users establishing the characteristics of a product, process or service.
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Co-ordination and Specialisation of Semantics in a B2B Relation
Specification, published by some standardisation organisation or industry consortium. In B2B, standards include process and message specifications.
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Applying Evaluation to Information Science and Technology
Level on a criterion to which an evaluand is expected to reach.
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Formal and Emergent Standards in KM
Includes anything taken by general consent as the basis of comparison, an approved model, a grade of excellence, a determination of fitness for purpose, or behaviour that is socially desirable.
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Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery in Databases
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The Role of Internal Standardization in Business Models: An Activity Configurations Perspective
Serve to reduce variety across for instance products, processes and technologies.
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