What is Supply Chain

1.

Includes all activities which are involved in delivering product from raw material through manufacture and distribution to the end user (e.g. exchange of information among entities in supply chain). Learn more in: The Role of Information Technology in Supply Chain Management

2.

The network created amongst different companies producing, handling and/or distributing a specific product. Specifically, the supply chain encompasses the steps it takes to get a good or service from the supplier to the customer. Supply chain management is a crucial process for many companies, and many companies strive to have the most optimized supply chain because it usually translates to lower costs for the company. Quite often, many people confuse the term logistics with supply chain. In general, logistics refers to the distribution process within the company whereas the supply chain includes multiple companies such as suppliers, manufacturers, and the retailers. Learn more in: Organizational Learning and Innovation: Organizational Learning

3.

A network of distinct organisations acting together in a coordinated fashion to transform inputs from original suppliers into finished products and services for end consumers. Learn more in: Facilitation of Supply Chain Decision Processes in SMEs, Using Information Systems

4.

A network of multiple companies (typically manufacturers/suppliers, distributors, transporters, storage facilities and retailers) that participate in the manufacture, delivery and sale of a product to the final consumer. Learn more in: A Holistic View of the Challenges and Social Implications of Online Distribution: The Case of Pensions

5.

The transformation of raw materials to the final consumer, along with associated knowledge and communication. A supply chain involves multiple stakeholders and includes material and exchange of knowledge both upstream and downstream. Learn more in: An Interdisciplinary Inquiry Into Sustainable Supply Chain Management

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Two or more organizations that are involved in the upstream and downstream flows of products, services, information, and money from sources to final consumers. Learn more in: Inter-Organizational Information Systems in the Supply Chain

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The supply chain is a network that procures raw materials, converts these raw materials into intermediate goods and final products, and distributes final products to customers. Learn more in: Economic Impacts of Closed-Loop Supply Chains

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Two or more directly dependent organisations vertically aligned such that the outputs of one provides goods or services that are essential inputs to the value chain of the other. Physical supply chains are inventory-based; virtual supply chains are information-based. Learn more in: Factors for Effective E-Collaboration in the Supply Chain

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A network of facilities and distribution options that performs the functions of procurement of materials, transformation of these materials into intermediate and finished products, and the distribution of these finished products to customers. Learn more in: Leveraging Supply Chain Management in the Digital Economy

10.

In its basic form, a buyer-centric chain or network of independent companies that are loosely interlinked by activity along a manufacturing, servicing, and distribution channel of a product service specialty, from sources of raw material to delivery to an end customer. Supplementary to this supply chain management is a set of approaches utilized to integrate suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, retail stores, and so on. Consequently, merchandise is produced and distributed in right quantities, to right locations at the right time, to minimize system-wide costs while at the same time satisfying service-level requirements. Learn more in: Human-Centric E-Business

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A network of suppliers, storage facilities, distributors, transporters, and retailers that participate in the sale, delivery and production of a product either for a particular firm or as part of a particular industry. Learn more in: Tourism Networks and Clusters

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Flow of product from raw material to customer. Learn more in: Optimization Approaches to Assess Manufacturing Agility

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Sequence of activities conducted in separate companies transporting a materials flow to consumers while progressively transforming it into the desired products. Information from the market flows to the producers. Learn more in: Sentiment Analysis in Supply Chain Management

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Network of companies that serve the same end consumer. It comprises all companies from the raw-material supplier to the retailer. Learn more in: The Bullwhip Effect in Supply Chains

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Refers to the suppliers for a given organizations. Learn more in: The B2B Market Place: A Review and a Typology

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Set of activities which implements logistics specifications, goals and definitions, using calculation methods and technological resources, as information technology, for example. Learn more in: Numbers Can Restrict Results?: Qualitative Research Methods as Information and Knowledge Management Support in Supply Chain and Logistics Sectors

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Dynamic, interconnected and collaborative group of companies working jointly on planning, management and execution of cross-company business processes spanning from the first tier suppliers to the end-customers. Learn more in: A Review of Advances in Supply Chain Intelligence

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A supply chain is a system of organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in moving a product or service from supplier to customer. Learn more in: Optimal Strategy Selection in a Supply Chain

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The supply chain includes all the companies or organizations, people and resources involving management of upstream and downstream value-added flows of materials, final goods, and related information among suppliers, company, resellers, and final consumers. Learn more in: Internationalization in Business-to-Business Markets: The Importance of New Product Development

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Dynamic, interconnected and collaborative group of companies working jointly on planning, management and execution of cross-company business processes spanning from the first tier suppliers to the end-customers. Learn more in: A Review of Advances in Supply Chain Intelligence

21.

Is an integrated process for the aim to deliver products or services to the final clients. Learn more in: Supply Chain and Inter-Organizational Information Systems Role

22.

A supply chain is a network of organisation involved in producing and delivering a finished product to the end-customer. Supply chains exist for goods and services. From the viewpoint of a focal organisation, a supply chain involves a number of tiers of suppliers and of buyers. A supply chain involves the flow of products, funds, and information. Learn more in: Supply Chain Information Systems and Decision Support

23.

A network of suppliers, storage facilities, distributors, transporters, and retailers that participate in the sale, delivery and production of a product either for a particular firm or as part of a particular industry. Learn more in: Trust in Networks and Clusters

24.

A worldwide network of supplier, factories, warehouses, distribution centers and retailers through which raw material are acquired, transformed, and delivered to customers (Fox et al., 2000) Learn more in: Virtual Logistics from Outsourcing Logistics

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The distribution channel of a product, from its sourcing to its delivery to the end-user (also known as the value chain). Learn more in: Architectural Model for Supply Chain Orchestration and Management

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An integrated collection of various business entities, such as suppliers, manufacturing plants, retailers, distribution centers, among others, working together to acquire and transform raw materials and deliver value added products to customers. Learn more in: Supply Chain Design Including Quality Considerations: Modeling and Solution Approaches based on Metaheuristics

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A systemic concept that considers all the activities from procurement of raw materials to the delivery of finished goods as a linked chain of business processes. Learn more in: Hybrid SD/DES Simulation for Supply Chain Analysis

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A system of organizations, people, technology, activities, information and resources involved in moving a product or service from supplier to customer. Learn more in: Marketing Decisions with Reference Price Effect

29.

A system of organizations, people, technology, activities, information and resources involved in moving products or services from suppliers to customers or clients. The activities of such a system intends at transforming some materials and components into finished products or services. Learn more in: Mathematical Model for Designing Supply Chains

30.

A set of industrial manufacturers collectively involved in design and production of a set of related products. Each pair of directly interacting manufacturers is related by supplying relationship. Learn more in: Optimal Collaborative Design in Supply Chains

31.

Dynamic, interconnected and collaborative group of companies working jointly on planning, management and execution of cross-company business processes spanning from the first tier suppliers to the end-customers. Learn more in: Supply Chain Simulation

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An integrated process wherein a number of various business entities (i.e., suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers) work together in an effort to acquire raw materials, convert these raw materials into specified final products, and deliver these final products to retailers. Learn more in: A Stochastic Approach to Product-Driven Supply Chain Design

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A network of organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in moving a product or service from supplier to customer. Learn more in: Adoption of Supply Chain Sustainability in Developing Countries: An Empirical Investigation

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The supply chain involves all the companies or organizations, people and resources involving management of upstream and downstream value-added flows of materials, final goods, and related information among suppliers, company, resellers, and final consumers. Learn more in: New Product Development and the Challenges of Internationalization

35.

Sequence of processes involved in the production and distribution of a commodity. Learn more in: Tourism Development in Least Developed Countries: Challenges and Opportunities

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Sequence of processes involved in the production and distribution of a commodity. Learn more in: Lesotho, a Tourism Destination: An Analysis of Lesotho's Current Tourism Products and Potential for Growth

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The entire network of entities, directly or indirectly interlinked and interdependent in serving the same customer. Learn more in: Fostering Supply Chain Management in Global Business

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A systemic concept that considers all the activities from procurement of raw materials to the delivery of finished goods as a linked chain of business processes. Learn more in: Methodology to Support Supply Chain Integration A Business Process Perspective

39.

It is a system of organizations, people, activities, information and resources involved in moving a product or service from supplier to customer. Learn more in: Networks Collaboration in Wine Sector SME: A Study Applied to a Portuguese Wine Region

40.

A supply chain is the network of all the individuals, organizations, resources, activities and technology involved in the creation and sale of a product, from the delivery of source materials from the supplier to the manufacturer, through to its eventual delivery to the end user. Learn more in: Supply Chain Management and Strategy Implementation for Perishable Goods

41.

The network created from different companies producing, handling and distributing a specific product. Learn more in: With the Head in the Cloud

42.

The entire chain of all the organisations involved in producing and marketing a product, starting from the raw materials to the sale of finished products. For example: second level supplier - first level supplier - focal company - distributor - retailer. Learn more in: The Challenge of Sustainability within the Italian Fashion System

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A way of facilitating the transfer of produce from producer/farmer to end consumer. Learn more in: Organic Cooperatives Facilitating Sustainable Consumption

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The network consisting of manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and customers. Learn more in: Sustainability, Risk, and Business Intelligence in Supply Chains

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The entire network of entities, directly or indirectly interlinked and interdependent in serving the same customer. Learn more in: Advocating Information System, Information Integration, and Information Sharing in Global Supply Chain

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Production/construction and value creation chain consisting of all subcontractors/suppliers etc. taking part in the production/construction process. Learn more in: Global Trends in the Construction Industry: Challenges of Employment

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It is a scheme of organizations, people, information, activities, and resources in the process of transferring a product or service from supplier to customer. Learn more in: Best Practices in the Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Management

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A system comprising of organizations, personnel, information, logistics, distribution, and other resources involved in the movement of products and services from the manufacturer to the end customers. Learn more in: Knowledge Sharing Barriers Affecting Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Performance

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The supply chain is the process of starting all products and services from the supplier to the customer at the last stage; it is one of the crucial points of the companies covering all activities, human resources, technology, company structures and resources. Learn more in: Integrating Performance Measurement Systems Into the Global Lean and Sustainable Construction Supply Chain Management: Enhancing Sustainability Performance of the Construction Industry

50.

It is a “network of facilities and distribution options that performs the functions of procurement of materials, transformation of these materials into intermediate and finished products, and the distribution of these finished products to customers” (Scheer, 1999). Learn more in: Diagrammatic Decision-Support Modeling Tools in the Context of Supply Chain Management

51.

The set of all business units (firms, organizations), their activities associated with the physical flow and transformation of goods from raw materials to end products, and their activities associated with the information flow transmitted across units. Learn more in: Supply Chain Integration in Construction Industry

52.

The sequence of organizations and functions that mine, make, or assemble materials and products from suppliers to manufacturers to distributors to customers. Learn more in: The Right Path to SCM-CRM Integration

53.

A supply chain is a system of organizations, people, technology, activities, information and resources involved in producing and moving a product or service from supplier to customer. Supply chain activities transform natural resources, raw materials and components into a finished product that is delivered to the end customer. Learn more in: An Agent-Based Operational Virtual Enterprise Framework enabled by RFID

54.

A system involved in transforming and moving products or services from suppliers to customers. Learn more in: Designing Supply Chains Using Optimization

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Flow of product from raw material to customer. Learn more in: Empirical Approaches to Assess Manufacturing Agility

56.

A network through which material and information are interchanged in the logistical process stretching from acquisition of raw materials to delivery of finished products to the end users. Learn more in: Risk and Risk Aversion in Supply Chain Management

57.

Starting with unprocessed raw materials and ending with the final customer using the finished goods, the supply chain links many companies together. Learn more in: Reverse Logistics in the Electronics Waste Industry

58.

The system and resources used to provide goods and services from origin to consumption. Learn more in: Social Capital Accounting: The Social Capital Protocol and the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals

59.

The value adding chain of the movement of resources from the procurement phase up until its consumption and disposal by the end user. Learn more in: Factors Inhibiting Green Supply Chain Management Initiatives in a South African Pharmaceutical Supply Chain