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What is Teaching Authority

Identifying, Describing, and Developing Teachers Who Are Gifted and Talented
It is a symbolic reference that makes the word of teachers meaningful, not being a mere obedience, but the recognition of the legitimate right that the teacher has in influencing or guiding the way to be followed, since the authority granted to him surpasses individual interests and is related to the common good.
Published in Chapter:
GATE Teachers From the Inside Out: Students' Perceptions on Gifted and Talented Teachers in the Classroom
Rosalina Pisco Costa (Universidade de Évora, Portugal) and Adriana Dias de Oliveira (Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, Brazil)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5879-8.ch020
Abstract
This chapter departs from the crisis of education to explore the students' perceptions about the teacher within the classroom. Based on a sociological qualitative study developed with both students and teachers at secondary public schools in Brazil and Portugal, four categories of teachers were characterized: authoritarian, bureaucratic, accomplice, and the democratic teacher. An in-depth analysis of data sheds new light on the definition of giftedness and talent among teachers, as the category of teachers here designated as “democratic” seems to be characterized by the teachers' ability and talent in balancing the two main axes of school education: transmission and socialization. Relations between respect, gift, and talent are further explored, proving to be of the utmost importance in the classroom, insofar as gifted and talented (GATE) teachers are perceived as those who, based on responsibility for the educational act, manage to establish a pedagogical contract based on mutual respect.
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