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What is Nanotechnology

Encyclopedia of Information Technology Curriculum Integration
A field of applied science and technology covering a broad range of topics. The main unifying theme is the control of matter on a scale smaller than one micrometer, as well as the fabrication of devices on this same length scale.
Published in Chapter:
Technology in the Cities
Susan A. Elwood (Texas A&M University Corpus Christi, USA), Marsha Grace (Texas A&M University Corpus Christi, USA), and Claudia Lichtenberger (Texas A&M University Corpus Christi, USA)
Copyright: © 2008 |Pages: 7
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-59904-881-9.ch138
Abstract
We are making progressive advances towards Weiser’s vision. Technologies are already being embedded into our environment. Smart floors can sense when a person has fallen and immediately send vital information to paramedic support (Abowd, Atkeson, Bobick, Essa, MacIntyre, Mynatt, & Starner, 2000). People are using mobile devices, such as cell phones for e-mail, instant messaging, Web browsing, games, and MP3 playback (Lendino, 2006). Presence technologies are already informing us as to our IM buddy’s physical presence, such as online, off-line, busy, or away from the desk. Current uses of the Web for searching, photos, music, video, various levels of electronic communities, and online, collaborative software applications are preparing users to advance to the next Web 2.0 level of Internet use. Combine Web 2.0 with expanded WiFi capabilities, and we won’t need large computing devices for sharing large amounts of data within virtual, collaborative environments.
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Epigenetics
Field of research designed for the implementation of nanomaterials for new biological or biochemical applications.
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Biomedical Nanotechnology: Why “Nano”?
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Nanotechnology Safety and Security: Nanoparticles and Their Impact on the World
An interdisciplinary field of science that studies, creates and uses technologies in the nanometer scale.
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Encapsulation of Flavonoids in Nanocarriers: A Novel Strategy to Enhance Their Bioefficacy and Oral Bioavailability
Nanotechnology is science, engineering, and technology conducted at the nanoscale, which is about 1 to 100 nanometers.
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Solar Energy Storage: An Approach for Terrestrial and Space Applications
The science of manipulating atoms and molecules to fabricate materials, devices and systems.
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Nanoantimicrobials: An Emerging Technological Approach in Food Preservation
Branch of science and technology dealing with objects at nanometre scale (1-100 nm).
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A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Technoethics
The technology of building structures and artifacts by manipulating individual atoms and molecules.
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Nanotechnology and Polymer Solar Cells
The manipulation of structures in material science on length scales smaller than 100nm.
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The Digital Soul
A nascent technology broadly defined as working at scales of less than 100 nanometers (1/10,000th of a millimeter). There are a number of different approaches to nanotechnology, but that which informs speculation regarding the Singularity asserts the feasibility of directly assembling and disassembling molecules, and thus creating nanomachines.
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Fluid Matters: The Water Footprint of Building Materials
Technological study and developments that focus on materials at the nano-scale.
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The Human Centred Approach to Bionanotechnology in Telemedicine: Ethical Considerations
Creation of functional materials, devices and systems through control of matter on the nanometer length scale, as well as, their exploitation.
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Characterization Tools for Nanomaterials
Nanotechnology is the synthesis, manipulation, and utilization of nanosized (1 nm = 10 -9 m) materials (atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale) to harvest the property in terms of technological applications.
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Implications of Digital Transformation on the Strategy Development Process for Business Leaders
Nanotechnology is defined as everything when miniaturised to the sub-100 nanometre scale as having new properties regardless of its origin, source or what it is. This allows and makes nanoparticles the materials of the future where nanoscale materials can be used in various products such as chemical catalysts, anti-bacterial agents, and sunscreen applications. The smaller the particle size the ratio of surface to bulk atoms increases where at a larger scale the surface atoms are largely inconsequential but at nanoscales a particle that is almost all surface is possible where the atoms can contribute significantly to the overall properties of the material. This relationship is applicable to the electronics industry where materials such as graphene and quantum dots find application in small computers and devices for communication to great advantage.
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Reflections of the Use of Technology on Sports Education and Sports Products
Nanotechnology is one the most powerful engines of innovation. Science, engineering, and technology conducted at the nanoscale, which is about 1 to 100 nanometers. Nanoscience and nanotechnology are the study and application of extremely small things and can be used across all the other science fields, such as chemistry, biology, physics, materials science, and engineering.
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Modeling Antenna Radiation Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques: The Case of a Circular Loop Antenna
Techniques, methods and processes that manipulate materials with dimensions of the order of nanometers.
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Phyto-Nanofabrication: Plant-Mediated Synthesis of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
The branch of technology that deals with dimensions and tolerances of less than 100 nanometres, especially the manipulation of individual atoms and molecules.
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Mushroom-Derived Bioactive-Based Nanoemulsion: Current Status and Challenges for Cancer Therapy
It’s defined as cutting edges research area. In the present scenario, various nanotechnological approaches have been developed for curing disease that provides compatible drug delivery approaches, maximum absorption on target sites, with high effectiveness of clinical studies.
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Green Synthesis of Nanocomposites: A Greener Approach for a Cleaner Future
An emerging area of research which deal with the matter with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometres.
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Phytochemicals and Novel Nanotherapeutic Approaches in the Management of Rheumatic Diseases
Nanotechnology is science, engineering, and technology conducted at the nanoscale, which is about 1 to 100 nanometers.
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Role of Polyherbal Formulations of Medicinal Plants From Himalayan Regions in the Management of Diabetes
Nanotechnology is science, engineering, and technology conducted at the nanoscale, which is about 1 to 100 nanometers.
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Ethical Controversy over Information and Communication Technology
The current scientific revolution applied at a nanoscale to technologically manipulate molecular structures and atoms
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The Emerging Field of Technoethics
Nanotechnology describes the alteration of matter at the level of atoms and molecules. Nanotechnology research is conducted in a variety of areas and disciplines.
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Microfluidic Synthesis of Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology refers to a technology of materials having size in the nanometric range or it is the technology discussed on the properties of any material in the nanometric size scale.
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A Method for Multi-Perspective and Multi-Scale Approach Convergence in Educational Robotics
A branch of modern science and technology dealing with objects of dimensions less than 100 nm.
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Engagement in Science and New Media Literacy
Research and technology development at the atomic, molecular or macromolecular levels, providing a fundamental understanding of phenomena and materials at the nanoscale to create and use structures, devices and systems that have novel properties and functions because of their small and/or intermediate size.
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The Impact of Nanomaterials on the Environment and Perspectives for Sustainable Energy Generation
Involves the research, development, manipulation of materials in the range of 0.1–100 nanometers.
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The Current State of Bionanotechnology
Engineering of functional systems at the molecular scale.
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