What is Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS)

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Environment where physical and digital components are tightly interconnected. Learn more in: Towards an Industry 4.0-Based Maintenance Approach in the Manufacturing Processes

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CPS is a new generation of technologies with integrated computational and physical capabilities capable of interacting with humans in a variety of new ways. Learn more in: The Industry 4.0 for Secure and Smarter Manufacturing

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Is a system consisting of multiple artificial and human connected subsystems integrated with the internet. Learn more in: The Implementation of Industry 4.0 by Using Industrial and Service Robots in the Production Processes

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Systems controlled through the Internet by computer programs, such as autonomous automobiles, autonomous control systems, distance medicine and robots. Learn more in: New Challenges for Education in the Forthcoming Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution

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A system that integrates computational and communication elements that work together to control, coordinate, and command physical processes. Learn more in: Impact of Industry 4.0 on Human Resources Systems: The Emergence of Work 4.0

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Computer system in which a mechanism is controlled or monitored by computer-based algorithms. Learn more in: Digital Transformation and Circular Economy for Sustainability

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Cyber-physical systems (CPS) connect the physical world with the virtual computing world with the help of sensors and actuators. CPS, consisting of different founding components, creates global behaviors in cooperation. These components include software systems, communication technologies, sensors/actuators, usually embedded technologies to interact with the real world. Learn more in: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI) Approaches and Deep Meta-Learning Models for Cyber-Physical Systems

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A mechanism that is controlled or/and monitored by computer-based algorithms and tightly integrated with the Internet. In cyber-physical systems, physical and software components are deeply intertwined, each operating on different spatial and temporal scales, exhibiting multiple and distinct behavioral modalities, and interacting with each other in a lot of ways that change with context. Examples of CPS include smart grid, autonomous automobile systems, medical monitoring, process control systems, robotics systems, and automatic pilot avionics. Learn more in: Introduction to Ambient Intelligence in Internet of Things Environments and Cyber-Physical Systems

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Systems those integrate the physical part with the computational part and expand the capabilities of the physical environment in which they interact with the support of a network of sensors and actuators. Learn more in: Decision Making in IoT Systems Based on Guided Self-Organization and Autonomic Computing in the Context of the I4.0 Era

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Systems controlled through the Internet by computer programs, such as autonomous automobiles, autonomous control systems, distance medicine and robots. Learn more in: Computers and Artificial Intelligence in Future Education