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What is TPH

Chapter 1

Handbook of Research on Uncovering New Methods for Ecosystem Management through Bioremediation

Total petroleum hydrocarbons- present in different fractions in oil.

Published in Chapter:

Microbe Associated Phytoremediation Technology for Management of Oil Sludge: Phytoremediation for Oil Sludge Management

Anil Kumar (Devi Ahilya University, India) and Monika Chandrabhan Dhote (Devi Ahilya University, India)

Source Title: Handbook of Research on Uncovering New Methods for Ecosystem Management through Bioremediation

DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-8682-3.ch001

Abstract

Environmental contamination due to petroleum compounds is a serious global issue. Oil /petroleum refineries produce huge amount of oil sludge during drilling, storage, transport, refining which spoil soil and ground water resources. Such activities release different compounds viz. alkane, mono- polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), asphaltene, resins and heavy metals. Due to physico-chemical properties, PAHs are one of most targeted compounds as they are highly persistent, carcinogenic, and have mutagenic effects on ecosystem. Such problems of PAHs drag researcher's attention to find some reliable and cost effective solution for oil sludge disposal management. Since last few decades, extensive research work has been carried out on various methods for treatment of oil sludge. In recent years, microbial assisted phytoremediation treatment technologies are being studied since these are reliable and cost effective for field applications. Here, we have discussed about combined eco-friendly technology of plant and microbe(s) to treat oil sludge for its better management.

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Chapter 15