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What is Transitional Justice

Memory, Conflicts, Disasters, and the Geopolitics of the Displaced
Transitional justice definition varies between different formal and informal mechanisms that ensure justice through the implementation of law. Some of these mechanisms are about initiating war crime trials, empowering the role of non-governmental organizations in constantly reminding the governments of their obligations to investigate crimes, punishing the perpetrators, and finally for creating the conditions for the implementation of victims’ and society's right to learn the truth about the past ( Kandic & Bleeker, 2000 ).
Published in Chapter:
Forgive but Not Forget: The Social Role of Cinema in Restoring Collective Memory and Rebuilding Belonging
Amal Adel Abdrabo (Faculty of Education, Alexandria University, Egypt)
Copyright: © 2021 |Pages: 25
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-4438-9.ch007
Abstract
Pierre Nora once said, “We speak so much of memory because there is so little of it left.” Does it mean that we need to document memory so not to lose the truth? What is the ‘T'ruth? And from which perspective? Based on the Lebanese case, could films be one of the mechanisms used to achieve transitional justice? The author of this chapter depends on both Pierre Nora's perception of sites and place of memory along with Maurice Halbwachs' theory on collective memory in order to understand whether documenting the traumatic events is considered as an applicable mechanism to achieve justice within countries that struggle to accomplish national reconciliation? The methodological approach relies on visual critical discourse analysis combining Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutic approach and Norman Fairclough's perception of dialectic of discourse.
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Post-Conflict Justice in Cambodia: The Legacy of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal
Transitional justice refers to the set of judicial and non-judicial measures which are implemented in order to redress the legacy of massive human rights abuses. These measures include criminal prosecutions, truth commissions, reparations programs, and various kinds of institutional reforms.
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Reparations for Children and Youth: A Peacebuilding Mechanism
A set of judicial and non-judicial measures designed to face the legacy of systematic abuse of human rights and international humanitarian law, that has the aim of the administration of justice in a comprehensive manner and promote reconciliation. These measures include criminal prosecutions, truth seeking mechanisms, reparations programs, and different kinds of institutional reforms.
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