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What is Trust Policy

Handbook of Research on E-Business Standards and Protocols: Documents, Data and Advanced Web Technologies
Set of rules, expressed in a formal way, used to make trust decisions.
Published in Chapter:
Trust Management and User’s Trust Perception in e-Business
Elisa Costante (TU/e Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands), Milan Petkovic (TU/e Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands & Philips Research Europe, The Netherlands), and Jerry den Hartog (TU/e Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-0146-8.ch015
Abstract
Trust is essential in the e-business world: to allow the cooperation needed in this setting, independent service providers have to trust each other and, also, end-users have to trust service providers. Trust Management, i.e. the process of establishing trust amongst the parties involved in a transaction, can be carried out using different approaches, methods and technologies. The end-user is an important party involved in this process. Trust Perception models attempt to understand the end-user’s point of view and the pattern he adopts to trust a service over the Internet. In this chapter the authors provide a state of the art for Trust Management in e-business. They review the most important Trust Management technologies and concepts including credentials and PKI, reputation, authorization and access control, trust policies, and trust languages. A conceptual map is presented clarifying the meaning and the links between different elements of a Trust Management system. Moreover, the authors discuss the end-user’s Trust Perception. The chapter presents a literature study on Trust Perception models and introduces the new model, able to list the trust signals the end-user considers to make trust decision. Examples of such signals can be the reputation of a website, the use of security protocols, the privacy policies adopted, and the look and feel of its user interface. Finally, the directions of future work are presented, and conclusions are drawn.
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