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What is What-If Analysis

Interactivity and the Future of the Human-Computer Interface
Data simulation in which the goal is to explore and analyse the behaviour of a specific complex system, to test some given hypotheses.
Published in Chapter:
What-If Analysis on the Evaluation of User Interface Usability
Saulo Silva (University of Minho, Portugal), Mariana Carvalho (University of Minho, Portugal), and Orlando Belo (University of Minho, Portugal)
Copyright: © 2020 |Pages: 22
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2637-8.ch003
Abstract
While interactive systems have the potential to increase human work performance, those systems are predisposed to usability problems. Different factors might contribute to these problems during the interaction process and as result, the decision-making process might be compromised. This work uses decision support system methods and tools to assist in the analysis of the usability of a university library website, measuring the constructs of effectiveness, efficiency, and learnability. The pilot study involved thirty-five subjects, and after collecting data, a multidimensional view of the data is created and discussed. Later, a What-if analysis is used to investigate the impact of different scenarios on system-use. The work has the potential to assist designers and system administrators at improving their systems.
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Development and Design Methodologies in DWM
This is “the capability of ‘asking’ the software package what the effect will be of changing some of the input data [decision variables] or independent variables.” In a model-driven DSS, a decision variable is a changing factor in the model that is determined by a decision maker. The presence of this capability helps identify a model-driven DSS.
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Unambiguous Goal Seeking Through Mathematical Modeling
What-if analysis is the manipulation of input variables in order to “ask” what the effect will be on the output, if these variables have a given value or values.
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