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How countries are spending billions on air pollution and correcting climate change

China and the UN Enact new Environmental Policies to Combat Rising Carbon Emissions

By Sharlene Oong on Jun 10, 2019
In an effort to decrease global carbon emission as well as the consequences of climate change, China had the eyes of every nation when they downsized the energy consumption per unit of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by three (3) percent. The Chinese government plans to allocate up to US$ 3.73 billion to prevent and control air pollution in order to mitigate the rise of carbon dioxide by 2030. Though many nations around the world are in the process of solidifying green policies, solutions, and resources to combat climate change, carbon emission remains an ever-evolving challenge. Most of the carbon emissions are sourced from fossil fuel exhaust in metropolitan cities, from industrial facilities, and vehicular emissions, according to Prof. Ahmet Gezerman from Yildiz Technical University, Turkey, and et. al, in their chapter, “Air Pollution in Asia and Its Effect on Human Health: Air Pollution in Asia,” from the IGI Global publication, Effective Solutions to Pollution Mitigation for Public Welfare.

Additionally, almost every industry including transportation, agriculture, energy production, domestic heating, and more contribute to the increased levels of air pollution causing researchers to turn to renewable clean energy sources as a solution to be utilized by cities.

Preventative measures of limiting air pollution include the usage of fuel that, “contains low concentration of SO2 and particulate material at home, [an increased use] of coal grades, natural gas, heat isolation in buildings, [as well as] educating heater personnel (Tam et al., 2016),” state Prof. Gezerman, et. al. Additionally, as transportation is the key contributor of carbon emission, authors Prof. Gezerman and et. al, recommend that vehicle owners need to regularly check the exhaust emission of vehicles while implementing solutions which include the usage of fuel such as benzine without lead, “[which will limit] exhaust emission, [as well as using] vehicles that have catalytic converters are some implementations that improve air pollution in traffic.”

Although China and many nations within the UN are focusing on limiting the amount of carbon emission and pollution, this movement requires action from both the producer and consumer end. As the distribution of carbon dioxide is generated in all phases of the manufacturing process from the extraction of raw materials to the distribution of the finished goods to final consumers, low carbon manufacturing needs to be adopted in the industry, according to Prof. Yu Mei Wong, from The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, from her authored chapter, “Fair Share of Supply Chain Responsibility for Low Carbon Manufacturing,” from the publication, International Business: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications. When businesses reduce the level of carbon emissions in their exports, not only will it benefit the quality of these products, but the users on the receiving end, who from are all over the world.

As businesses focus on implementing the low consideration of carbon in their respective organizations, environmental science education has been found to be very beneficial to societies and nations all around the world to further combat air pollution as well as climate change. Industry leaders are encouraging public awareness of climate change all over the world, including Prof. Mphemelang Ketlhoilwe, from the University of Botswana, Botswana, author of the chapter, “Building Resilience to Climate Change at Local Levels: The Role of Education,” from the publication, Promoting Climate Change Awareness through Environmental Education. Prof. Ketlhoilwe states that climate change awareness can be promoted through action-oriented policy implementation on a local level, on an individual community, or in a school setting. As education sets the bar for young citizens to mainstream climate change and promote higher engagement for sustainable development, community education can encourage businesses, schools, legislative bodies, and more to adopt adaptive strategies, mitigation, or resilience.

Even as barriers and opposition to include environmental policies and related mandates prolong, IGI Global continues to disseminate emerging research in climate change, carbon emissions, environmental legislation, and more to assist industry leaders, policy makers, and government officials in making informed decisions about decreasing climate change.
All of this research is available through IGI Global’s InfoSci®-Books, a database of 5,300+ reference books containing over 100,000+ chapters focusing on emerging research. With an annual subscription price (2000-2020) offered as low as US$ 9,450 US$7,088*, (one-time perpetual purchase for the current copyright year (2020) offered as low as US$ 20,500 US$ 15,375*), this database hosts key features such as full-text PDF and HTML format, no DRM, unlimited simultaneous users, and no embargo of content (research is available months in advance of the print release). Spanning across 350+ topics in 11 core subject areas, including business and management, computer science, education, science and engineering, social sciences, and more, this robust research database is ideal for academic and research institutions.

    Additionally, when an institution invests in IGI Global’s InfoSci-Books and InfoSci-Journals (185+ scholarly journals) databases, they can take advantage of IGI Global’s transformative Open Access (OA) Fee Waiver (Offset Model) Initiative which will provide an additional source of OA article processing charges (APCs) and enable researchers of that institution to have their OA APCs waived when their research is accepted into an IGI Global journal.**


Purchase or recommend IGI Global’s InfoSci-Books to your institution’s librarian.
Find below a sample of related scholarly publishing titles which are also featured in IGI Global’s award-winning InfoSci-Books database and are available for purchase in print and electronic format. Be sure to recommend these titles to your librarian to ensure your institution can acquire the most emerging research. Additionally, for researchers, all of the chapters featured in these publications are available for purchase through IGI Global’s OnDemand feature for as low as US$ 30.

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not reflect the views of IGI Global.
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*The InfoSci-Books US$ 7,088 annual subscription price is only available to new customers, and US$ 15,375 perpetual pricing reflects all InfoSci-Books 2020 (800+ titles) pricing for existing customers. This specialized pricing is only available when ordered through IGI Global’s Library Account Program through IGI Global’s Online Bookstore, and cannot be combined with most offers or multi-site use.

**The Open Access (OA) article processing charges will be waived after the student, faculty, or staff’s paper has been vetted and accepted into an IGI Global journal.
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