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The Determinants of Health Expenditures in Tunisia: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach

The Determinants of Health Expenditures in Tunisia: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach

Sami Chaabouni, Chokri Abednnadher
Copyright: © 2014 |Volume: 6 |Issue: 4 |Pages: 13
ISSN: 1935-5688|EISSN: 1935-5696|EISBN13: 9781466655140|DOI: 10.4018/ijisss.2014100104
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MLA

Chaabouni, Sami, and Chokri Abednnadher. "The Determinants of Health Expenditures in Tunisia: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach." IJISSS vol.6, no.4 2014: pp.60-72. http://doi.org/10.4018/ijisss.2014100104

APA

Chaabouni, S. & Abednnadher, C. (2014). The Determinants of Health Expenditures in Tunisia: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach. International Journal of Information Systems in the Service Sector (IJISSS), 6(4), 60-72. http://doi.org/10.4018/ijisss.2014100104

Chicago

Chaabouni, Sami, and Chokri Abednnadher. "The Determinants of Health Expenditures in Tunisia: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach," International Journal of Information Systems in the Service Sector (IJISSS) 6, no.4: 60-72. http://doi.org/10.4018/ijisss.2014100104

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Abstract

This article examines the determinants of health expenditures in Tunisia during the period 1961-2008, using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach by Pesaran et al. (2001). The results of the bounds test show that there is a stable long-run relationship between per capita health expenditure, GDP, population ageing, medical density and environmental quality. In fact, on the one hand there are the short-run and long-run results which reveal that health care is a necessity, not a luxury good. On the other hand, results of the causality test show that there is a bidirectional causal flow from health expenditures to income, both in the short and in the long run.

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