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Troll Farm: Anonymity as a Weapon for Online Character Assassination

Troll Farm: Anonymity as a Weapon for Online Character Assassination

Leslie J. Reynard
ISBN13: 9781522585350|ISBN10: 1522585354|EISBN13: 9781522585374
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-8535-0.ch021
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MLA

Reynard, Leslie J. "Troll Farm: Anonymity as a Weapon for Online Character Assassination." Handbook of Research on Deception, Fake News, and Misinformation Online, edited by Innocent E. Chiluwa and Sergei A. Samoilenko, IGI Global, 2019, pp. 392-419. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8535-0.ch021

APA

Reynard, L. J. (2019). Troll Farm: Anonymity as a Weapon for Online Character Assassination. In I. Chiluwa & S. Samoilenko (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Deception, Fake News, and Misinformation Online (pp. 392-419). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8535-0.ch021

Chicago

Reynard, Leslie J. "Troll Farm: Anonymity as a Weapon for Online Character Assassination." In Handbook of Research on Deception, Fake News, and Misinformation Online, edited by Innocent E. Chiluwa and Sergei A. Samoilenko, 392-419. Hershey, PA: IGI Global, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8535-0.ch021

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Abstract

Anonymity can create cowards. Perceptions of mistreatment can create an urge for revenge. And online social media platforms create opportunities to exact vengeance. This chapter provides an overview of online character assassination as it has evolved within a profusion of social media sites offering forums for uncensored airing of opinions. When opinions constitute political speech, they can be life-threatening. When opinions are commercial speech rating character and competence of professionals, digital defamation can threaten livelihood. In commercial arenas, victims often feel helpless to protect their reputations; however, some legal remedies may be available. This essay investigates the nature of abusive communication online, the role anonymity plays in digital attacks, and psychological characteristics associated with trolls and cyber-bullies. Case studies of individuals' efforts to defend themselves from online character assassination illustrate concepts discussed and strategies being used for online reputational self-defense.

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