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Modularity and Complex Adaptive Systems

Modularity and Complex Adaptive Systems

David Cornforth, David G. Green
Copyright: © 2008 |Pages: 30
ISBN13: 9781599047171|ISBN10: 1599047179|ISBN13 Softcover: 9781616926908|EISBN13: 9781599047195
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-59904-717-1.ch003
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MLA

Cornforth, David, and David G. Green. "Modularity and Complex Adaptive Systems." Intelligent Complex Adaptive Systems, edited by Ang Yang and Yin Shan, IGI Global, 2008, pp. 75-104. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-717-1.ch003

APA

Cornforth, D. & Green, D. G. (2008). Modularity and Complex Adaptive Systems. In A. Yang & Y. Shan (Eds.), Intelligent Complex Adaptive Systems (pp. 75-104). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-717-1.ch003

Chicago

Cornforth, David, and David G. Green. "Modularity and Complex Adaptive Systems." In Intelligent Complex Adaptive Systems, edited by Ang Yang and Yin Shan, 75-104. Hershey, PA: IGI Global, 2008. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-717-1.ch003

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Abstract

Modularity is ubiquitous in complex adaptive systems. Modules are clusters of components that interact with their environment as a single unit. They provide the most widespread means of coping with complexity, in both natural and artificial systems. When modules occur at several different levels, they form a hierarchy. The effects of modules and hierarchies can be understood using network theory, which makes predictions about certain properties of systems such as the effects of critical phase changes in connectivity. Modular and hierarchic structures simplify complex systems by reducing long-range connections, thus constraining groups of components to act as a single component. In both plants and animals, the organisation of development includes modules, such as branches and organs. In artificial systems, modularity is used to simplify design, provide fault tolerance, and solve difficult problems by decomposition.

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