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Trafficking in Women as a Type of Underground Economy: Turkey Case

Trafficking in Women as a Type of Underground Economy: Turkey Case

İrfan Kalaycı
Copyright: © 2022 |Pages: 15
ISBN13: 9781799892823|ISBN10: 1799892824|EISBN13: 9781799892830
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9282-3.ch012
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MLA

Kalaycı, İrfan. "Trafficking in Women as a Type of Underground Economy: Turkey Case." Handbook of Research on Present and Future Paradigms in Human Trafficking, edited by Essien D. Essien, IGI Global, 2022, pp. 184-198. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9282-3.ch012

APA

Kalaycı, İ. (2022). Trafficking in Women as a Type of Underground Economy: Turkey Case. In E. Essien (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Present and Future Paradigms in Human Trafficking (pp. 184-198). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9282-3.ch012

Chicago

Kalaycı, İrfan. "Trafficking in Women as a Type of Underground Economy: Turkey Case." In Handbook of Research on Present and Future Paradigms in Human Trafficking, edited by Essien D. Essien, 184-198. Hershey, PA: IGI Global, 2022. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9282-3.ch012

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Abstract

The subject and purpose of this study is to examine the trafficking in women, which is a component of the underground economy as a historical criminal activity, with its general causes, effects, and Turkey dimension. By its very nature, trafficking in women is done secretly from the state, and the state tries to control it. With the global COVID-19 pandemic, trafficking in women has not changed shape, but it continues to exist as a severe socio-economic problem all over the world. Turkey, which is integrated with the contemporary capitalist system, which is intertwined with underground economic activities, is not a country where women's trafficking is intense, but it has been a route in the Afro-Eurasian geography since she became a migration center. Trafficking in women revolves on four wheels (human rights violation, sexual exploitation, glocalization, and the sex sector). Turkey and other states have to implement both the UN's global standard struggle programs and various national economic policies in order to stop these wheels.

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