Neuromorphic Speech Processing: Objectives and Methods

Neuromorphic Speech Processing: Objectives and Methods

Pedro Gómez-Vilda, José Manuel Ferrández-Vicente, Victoria Rodellar-Biarge, Rafael Martínez-Olalla, Víctor Nieto-Lluis, Luis Mazaira-Fernández, Cristina Miguel Muñoz-Mulas
Copyright: © 2011 |Pages: 27
ISBN13: 9781615209194|ISBN10: 1615209190|EISBN13: 9781615209200
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-61520-919-4.ch019
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MLA

Gómez-Vilda, Pedro, et al. "Neuromorphic Speech Processing: Objectives and Methods." Machine Audition: Principles, Algorithms and Systems, edited by Wenwu Wang, IGI Global, 2011, pp. 447-473. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-919-4.ch019

APA

Gómez-Vilda, P., Ferrández-Vicente, J. M., Rodellar-Biarge, V., Martínez-Olalla, R., Nieto-Lluis, V., Mazaira-Fernández, L., & Muñoz-Mulas, C. M. (2011). Neuromorphic Speech Processing: Objectives and Methods. In W. Wang (Ed.), Machine Audition: Principles, Algorithms and Systems (pp. 447-473). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-919-4.ch019

Chicago

Gómez-Vilda, Pedro, et al. "Neuromorphic Speech Processing: Objectives and Methods." In Machine Audition: Principles, Algorithms and Systems, edited by Wenwu Wang, 447-473. Hershey, PA: IGI Global, 2011. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-919-4.ch019

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Abstract

Current trends in the search for improvements in well-established technologies imitating human abilities, as speech perception, try to find inspiration in the explanation of certain capabilities hidden in the natural system which are not yet well understood. A typical case is that of speech recognition, where the semantic gap going from spectral time-frequency representations to the symbolic translation into phonemes and words, and the construction of morpho-syntactic and semantic structures find many hidden phenomena not well understood yet. The present chapter is intended to explore some of these facts at a simplifying level under two points of view: that of top-down analysis provided from speech perception, and the symmetric from bottom-up synthesis provided by the biological architecture of auditory pathways. An application-driven design of a Neuromorphic Speech Processing Architecture is presented and its performance analyzed. Simulation details provided by a parallel implementation of the architecture in a supercomputer will be also shown and discussed.

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