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Effect of Odia and Tamil Music on the ANS and the Conduction Pathway of Heart of Odia Volunteers

Effect of Odia and Tamil Music on the ANS and the Conduction Pathway of Heart of Odia Volunteers

Suraj Kumar Nayak, Utkarsh Srivastava, D. N. Tibarewala, Goutam Thakur, Biswajit Mohapatra, Kunal Pal
Copyright: © 2017 |Pages: 24
ISBN13: 9781522505365|ISBN10: 1522505369|EISBN13: 9781522505372
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-0536-5.ch012
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MLA

Nayak, Suraj Kumar, et al. "Effect of Odia and Tamil Music on the ANS and the Conduction Pathway of Heart of Odia Volunteers." Pattern and Data Analysis in Healthcare Settings, edited by Vivek Tiwari, et al., IGI Global, 2017, pp. 240-263. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0536-5.ch012

APA

Nayak, S. K., Srivastava, U., Tibarewala, D. N., Thakur, G., Mohapatra, B., & Pal, K. (2017). Effect of Odia and Tamil Music on the ANS and the Conduction Pathway of Heart of Odia Volunteers. In V. Tiwari, B. Tiwari, R. Thakur, & S. Gupta (Eds.), Pattern and Data Analysis in Healthcare Settings (pp. 240-263). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0536-5.ch012

Chicago

Nayak, Suraj Kumar, et al. "Effect of Odia and Tamil Music on the ANS and the Conduction Pathway of Heart of Odia Volunteers." In Pattern and Data Analysis in Healthcare Settings, edited by Vivek Tiwari, et al., 240-263. Hershey, PA: IGI Global, 2017. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0536-5.ch012

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Abstract

The current study delineates the effect of Odia and Tamil music on the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) and cardiac conduction pathway of Odia volunteers. The analysis of the ECG signals using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) showed that the features obtained from the HRV domain, time-domain and wavelet transform domain were statistically insignificant. But non-linear classifiers like Classification and Regression Tree (CART), Boosted Tree (BT) and Random Forest (RF) indicated the presence of important features. A classification efficiency of more than 85% was achieved when the important features, obtained from the non-linear classifiers, were used. The results suggested that there is an increase in the parasympathetic activity when music is heard in the mother tongue. If a person is made to listen to music in the language with which he is not conversant, an increase in the sympathetic activity is observed. It is also expected that there might be a difference in the cardiac conduction pathway.

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