Effect of Tai Chi Exercise on Healthcare and Quality of Life of Middle-Aged and Elderly Patients With Hypertension

Effect of Tai Chi Exercise on Healthcare and Quality of Life of Middle-Aged and Elderly Patients With Hypertension

Hongyuan Sun, Wu Lv, Jaehee Lee
DOI: 10.4018/IJHISI.326130
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Abstract

Hypertension, as a cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, is endangering human life and health. To address this issue, this article conducted a study on the impact of Tai Chi exercise on middle-aged and elderly hypertensive patients. The study selected a certain number of middle-aged and elderly hypertensive patients for comparative experiments to observe the changes in blood pressure, heart rate, body fat, and other indicators after Tai Chi exercise; evaluate the impact of Tai Chi on the quality of life of hypertensive patients; and reveal the mechanism of Tai Chi in preventing and treating hypertension. The research results indicate that through Tai Chi exercise, patients' systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse pressure difference all show a significant decrease. At the same time, Taijiquan can intensify fat burning and consumption in the body, reduce fat content, improve body mass index and body fat rate, and also improve the central neuromodulation function of the elderly.
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Introduction

With the improvement of quality of life and the acceleration of aging, people have also raised higher demands for quality of life and health standards, and people also recognize the threat of chronic diseases such as hypertension to humanity (Wen & Su, 2021). According to statistics, hypertension is the heart and blood vessel disease with the highest mortality rate (Liang et al., 2020). Only by paying attention to the blood pressure value at all times and keeping the blood pressure within the normal range can the incidence rate of disease be effectively reduced (Li et al., 2018). Proper exercise, high sleep quality, and a healthy diet are particularly important for patients with hypertension (Ma et al., 2018). At present, exercise therapy is on the rise and has become a recommended method by experts for changing the lifestyle and scientific exercise of hypertensive patients. Tai Chi is a sport that cultivates and nourishes the body, and it has been deeply loved by people, helping to have a beneficial impact on the human body (Liu et al., 2010). Adhering to aerobic exercise such as Tai Chi can reduce the side effects of patients taking medication and can also help people to save on medical expenses (Song et al., 2021). Therefore, Tai Chi, as a type of exercise, has attracted the attention of scholars for use in physical rehabilitation therapy (Lian et al., 2017).

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