Disability and Careers in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics

Disability and Careers in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics

Elena Vladimirovna Fell, Natalia Aleksandrovna Lukianova, Leonid Vladimirovich Kapilevich
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-3542-7.ch102
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Abstract

According to official statistical data, people with disabilities are underrepresented in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) occupations and students with disabilities are underrepresented in STEM degree courses. This chapter surveys official reports produced by British and American authorities, as well as a number of media sources, in order to substantiate this claim. The authors' aim is to uncover the reasons behind disabled students being underrepresented in STEM courses and to sketch the vision for the future of disabled young people who may be interested in perusing careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
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Methodology

Using desktop research as a method of this enquiry, the authors survey official statistical data produced by the US and UK authorities extracting information relevant to disabled people’s employment in STEM professions and disabled students enrolled in STEM degree programs. The authors also examine official reports that contain relevant information about disabled people and STEM and draw on the disabled STEM professionals’ testimonies in order to ascertain that disabled people do indeed encounter specific difficulties whilst trying to pursue STEM careers, begin to understand the nature of those difficulties and evaluate future prospects for disabled people’s participation in STEM occupations. (Reaney, Gorra & Hassan, 2011)

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