People With Disabilities
The Law 346 issued in 2009 (Congress of the Colombian Republic, 2009) defines them as people with long-term physical, mental, intellectual or sense impairments, who, when facing different situations in the same conditions than other people, may find limitations to their effective and comprehensive participation in society. Thus, discrimination based on disabilities relates to any distinction, exclusion, or restriction that prevents the exercise, in equal conditions, of all human rights and liberties in economic, political, social, cultural, civil, and any other aspect.
Besides, the same law defines the reasonable adjustment, as adaptations performed that do not pose a disproportionate load, to guarantee the equal exercise of all human rights. Similarly, the universal design refers to the design of products, environments or services thought to be used by all people without the need to be adapted or to have a tailored design.
The Law 1618 issued in 2013 (Congress of the Republic of Colombia, 2013) defines barriers as any obstacle that prevents the effective exercise of rights or people with disabilities; such barriers can be categorizes as:
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Attitudes (behaviors, words, stigmas, or prejudice)
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Communication (obstacles that restrain the access to information and knowledge)
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Physical (tangible barriers to access to spaces or services)
That law also describes social inclusiveness as a process to ensure that everybody has the same opportunities to enjoy a product or a physical space without any limitation related to the disabilities a person may have.