The States' Reflexes in This War and Struggle of the Middle East Countries Over the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Soft and Hard Wars Started All Over the World

Research Questions

• 1.

  Do they have enough technology and knowledge to fight the Pandemic in Iran and Turkey?

• 2.

  Have the reflexes of institutions in Iran and Turkey brought centralism to the fore?

Introduction

The covid-19, which emerged in 2019, occurred in the city of Wuhan, which is connected to the Hubei province of China, and then spread very quickly from person to person and even from country to country. On March 2, 2020, cases outside China began to rise rapidly. Therefore, the World Health Organization (WHO) has led the statement that this epidemic can be described as a worldwide epidemic. Precautions and measures have been taken so that the whole world can fight this disease. All the conditions related to covid-19 have been reviewed again. A few of them are as follows: 1. personal hygiene is given importance 2. social distance law has been applied to avoid contact with sick people with covid-19 3. shopping centers - cinemas - sports competitions. 4. Travel restrictions were started to be patrolled between and within the country 5. Partial or general curfews were begun to be implemented 6. Going to school was stopped, and education resumed online. Social life was temporarily suspended. So resilience is a concept given by governments in times of crisis and the primary type of government that matters. The survival of the people and the country is also related to the fact that the government will make great efforts to survive and avoid humanitarian

disasters. Experts play essential roles in crisis interventions. For example, expertise and advisory capacities in a pandemic can set the course of crisis management and have a significant impact on the quality of decision-making. In this study, taking into account the fact that local governments, which have the law and jurisdiction over the epidemic, are also struggling with the epidemic, by declaring the two fundamental questions of our primary research as follows: 1. Do I have sufficient technology and knowledge of the systems that will fight the epidemic in Iran and Turkey? 2. The reflexes of the public institutions in the two countries serve to strengthen the centralist understanding in the administrative sense.