The Use of Network-Based Virtual Worlds in Second Language Education: A Research Review

Abstract

This chapter reviews 28 learner-based studies on the use of network-based social virtual worlds in second language learning published during the period 2007-2017. The purpose of this review is to establish how these environments have been implemented and to identify the target languages, methods used, research areas, and important findings. Analysis demonstrates that research is characterized by a preponderance of small-scale studies conducted in higher education settings. The target languages most frequently investigated were English, Spanish, and Chinese. In terms of the methodologies adopted, analysis reveals the majority of studies were qualitative in nature. It was found that the investigation of learner target language production, interaction, and affective factors represent the primary focus of research. Although positive findings relating to the above areas have been reported, the analysis draws attention to gaps in the current research base. The researchers provide suggestions for future research.

Key Terms in this Chapter

Machinima: Animations created within a 3D virtual world.

Avatar: An online graphical representation of a virtual world user.

Teleport: The ability of an individual user controlled avatar to rapidly change location within a virtual world.

Telepresence: The feeling of being present in an online environment.