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What is Apartheid

Global Developments in Nation Branding and Promotion: Theoretical and Practical Approaches
This was a policy followed by the South African government before 1994, where nonwhite South Africans were discriminated against. Apartheid in South Africa was enshrined in racism and segregation in South African society.
Published in Chapter:
Transforming a Country Through Effective Nation Branding: The South African Perspective
Vannie Naidoo (University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-5902-7.ch010
Abstract
Countries today invest in nation branding as a means to effectively position their country in the world as a possible investment and tourism destination. South Africa is no different; it has a unique history of a past apartheid regime. Under the apartheid regime, South Africa had sanctions inflicted on it, making it an unpopular state for investments and tourism. Once the new democratic South Africa emerged, the country had to show the world how it has transformed as a premier destination for investment, economic development, and tourism. The role of nation branding is therefore crucial to the economic sustainability of a country. In Africa the South African brand is synonymous with democracy, freedom, and infrastructural growth. These are very favorable to a developing nation's brand.
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Exploring Social Justice Issues Through Diverse Youth Literature: Erasing Prejudice One Book at a Time
Separation, usually known for South African life in the 1990s when the white minority ruled over the Black majority; now it is a term increasingly lodged against the Israeli government toward its treatment of Palestinian citizens.
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Democratic Citizenship Education in South Africa: Can We Trust Our Teachers?
An ideological system of institutionalized racism, segregation, and discrimination, which existed in South Africa from 1948 to 1992.
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Increasing Retention of Linguistically-Disadvantaged College Students in South Africa
A period in the history of South Africa where the White population was in control and exercised discrimination, moralization and unfair practices against the Black population.
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Analysis of the Role of Higher Education Libraries on the Collection of Marginalized Communities' Records
The system of governance introduced by the National Party (now known as the Democratic Alliance Party) to separate people according to their tribe, race, and language. Black people were sidelined because of the apartheid system in South Africa.
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Passion, Perseverance, and Purpose: How Wanderlust Fueled One GATE Teacher's Journey
A system of legislation that segregated people based upon race and ethnicity as seen in South Africa until democracy ushered in a new era in 1994.
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Privacy and Accessibility of Liberation Movement Archives of South Africa
It is a racial or discriminatory policies established by the National party in 1948, when they came to power to segregate people in terms of race or colour.
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The Link Between Climate Change and Digitization of Archives in South Africa
It was a system of institutionalised racial segregation introduced by the National Party of South Africa to segregate people base on the colour.
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South African MNCs and HR
A system in place in South Africa prior to 1990 that centred on racial discrimination on a statury basis governing all walks of life. After a transition period, South Africa moved to a full democracy in 1994.
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An Intersectional Study of the Funding Experiences of South African University Students After Majority Rule
A policy of discrimination adopted in South Africa before democratic rule that classified people according to race.
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Transformation of Historically Black Universities in South Africa to Provide Access to Information
It was a system of institutionalised racial segregation introduced by the National Party Political organisation from o South Africa in 1948.
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Role of Rural Librarians on the Provisions of Social Justice Education in South Africa
The system of governance introduced by the National Party (now known as the Democratic Alliance Party) to separate people according to their tribe, race, and language. Black people were sidelined because of the apartheid system in South Africa.
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Decolonising Teacher Education in Pursuit of Multilingual Teaching and Learning in South African Higher Education
Refers to a system where racial groups are segregated, oppressed, and denied social amenities in South Africa.
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Case Study: South Africa
‘Apartness’ or ‘separateness.’ A term used to describe a period of time in South Africa where the government purposely kept Whites and Blacks separate.
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The Role of National Archives in the Repatriation of Liberation Archives: Preservation, Heritage, and Ideals for Future Generations
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Challenges faced by South African Human Resource Practitioners in Multinational Corporations
A political policy of segregation or discrimination based on race (whites and non-whites) in South Africa.
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Assessment of Indigenous Language Archive Preservation in South Africa
This is a political system of separating groups in terms of color and race in South Africa. the system was established in 1948 by the National Party of South Africa. It ended in 1993 before the transition to democracy in South Africa
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Transformation and Social Justice in South African Higher Education: An Unequal Turf
A system of governance instituted by white government in pre-democratic South Africa which promoted separate development and settlement of different races.
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A Framework to Preserve Indigenous Archive Stories in South Africa
A system of legislation in South Africa introduced by the National Party in 1948 to discriminate black people from socio-economic development opportunities.
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Student Engagement in Online Teaching in South African Higher Education
A policy or system of segregation based on race or color introduced by the National Party government.
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The Role of University Leadership in Advocating Social Justice in South African Higher Education
Control by the White Nationalist Party Government in South Africa between 1948 and 1991 over Black people ensuring separate development and segregation in all areas of politics, economics, social, and education, enforced through legislation.
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The Role of the Rural Librarian on the Provision of Social Justice Education in South Africa
It is the racial legislation introduced by the National party of South Africa in 1948 when they came into power.
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Transitioning Governments and Laws
A policy of keeping the races “separate” or “apart” from one another.
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Assessing South Africa Museum Transformation Since 1994
It is a system of segregation or discrimination on grounds of race, color introduced by the National Party in 1948 when they came into power in South Africa.
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Assessing South African University Adoption of Online Teaching During COVID 19
System of governance introduced by the National Party government of South Africa in 1948 to separate Black people.
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Agricultural Risk Management Through Contract Farming Ventures: An Exploration of Cross-Country Evidences
A policy/system in South Africa where segregation or discrimination occurs on grounds of race.
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