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What is Cameroonian anglophones

Handbook of Research on Discourse Behavior and Digital Communication: Language Structures and Social Interaction
Anglophones in Cameroon are those who occupy the two provinces or regions that were under British rule during colonialism. They use mostly English, since it is the language they inherited from colonialism. In political circles these two provinces are treated as one and are often erroneously placed on the same ethnic level with ethnic groups like the Betis, the Doualas, the Basaas, etc. The definition of who an anglophone is has been approached from different perspectives: historical, political, linguistic and geographical (see Figure 1).
Published in Chapter:
Constructing a Diaspora Anglophone Cameroonian Identity Online
Eric A. Anchimbe (University of Bayreuth, Germany)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-61520-773-2.ch008
Abstract
The chapter illustrates how Cameroonians living in the diaspora discursively construct their identity as anglophones, i.e., as coming from the anglophone part of the country (the North West and South West Regions) in online interactions. In order to do so, they draw from several sources: the colonial history and heritage of the country, the geographical origins of the anglophones, and the linguistic factor: the use of English. Emphasising certain traits that make them different and superior, the anglophones create an in-group almost on par with ethnicity. This in-group is recreated discursively in the data used here. The data were collected from the interactive feature of The Post Newspaper, online version. The chapter concludes that virtual identity construction follows similar strategies as real identities in non-virtual communities albeit differences imposed by the medium.
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