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What is Chronic Diseases

AI Applications for Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
Such diseases appear after a while, where they begin to slowly evolve and long term. These diseases appear from non-healthy lagging behaviors such as malignancy, physical idle, or overlooking specific materials for a long time. Some are classified as addictive symptoms such as smoking and others because of the age of patient, such as Alzheimer, diabetes, and heart disease. Such diseases need a special health pattern and exercise a specific healthy behavior with continuous monitoring.
Published in Chapter:
Machine Learning in Healthcare: Theory, Applications, and Future Trends
Lana I. S. Hamad (Yildiz Technical University, Turkey), Elmustafa Sayed Ali Ahmed (Red Sea University, Sudan), and Rashid A. Saeed (Taif University, Saudi Arabia)
Copyright: © 2022 |Pages: 38
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-2304-2.ch001
Abstract
Due to the increase in healthcare data provided by IoT, there is a need to use new methods for data analysis. Machine learning (ML) techniques promise solutions for many challenges facing the IoT-based healthcare services. MLs provide significant improvement in different IoT aspects related to storage size, computational power, and data transfer speeds. In addition, MLs provide a number of solutions for medical imaging, resources, medical data processing, detection, diagnosis, and prediction. Recently, many applications have appeared in the field of medicine and healthcare, which are closely related to the IoT. This chapter presents basic concepts related to the use of ML techniques, in addition to some algorithms used in the medical field and healthcare technology based on IoT devices and systems. Moreover, the chapter will discuss the ML opportunities and challenges in healthcare and future trends as well. The chapter gives the reader full perception of the possibility of using ML techniques in the medical and healthcare fields, with a systematic description of their applications.
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Content Personalized Recommendation Engine to Support an Informal Learning Environment in the Health Context
These diseases bring limitations to its bearers and thus affect the normal activities that these people perform day-to-day.
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Of Multimorbidity: Case Histories in Care Planning
People with chronic illnesses are prone to other infections and maladies because of underlying and existing disease. For example, diabetes, heart, and kidney diseases, which are concurrent with any emerging illnesses. Most patients began therapy for an illness such as heart disease and continue until clinicians see improvement to release the patient from the diagnosed regime. Since the patient is still being considered under physician care, any other illnesses become multiple conditions in health care and medical statistics. Chronic ill patients sometimes are part of a group of behavioral linked and diagnosed individuals due to symptoms and outcomes. The Center for Disease Control, CDC, define chronic disease as any condition by which an individual is treated for more than 1 year and currently undergoing treatment. The CDC also offers risk factors such as alcohol and tobacco use, nutrition and diet, exercise, and physical activities.
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E-Health: Current Status and Future Trends
Diseases that have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent; they produce inability or residual disability, are caused by irreversible pathological changes, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may require long periods of supervision, observation or care.
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Using Pulse Oximetry Measurements for Disease Monitoring
A chronic disease is a disease that lasts over time. These diseases need medical attention and cause limitations in the patient. In addition, they decrease the quality of life of the patient.
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