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What is Deep Focus

Communicating Rare Diseases and Disorders in the Digital Age
Creating the illusion of depth through the use of a short-focal length lens.
Published in Chapter:
Portraying Rare and Misdiagnosed Diseases in Movies: A Content Analysis, 1980-2018
Liliana Vale Costa (University of Aveiro, Portugal & DigiMedia, Portugal) and Ana Isabel Veloso (University of Aveiro, Portugal & DigiMedia, Portugal)
Copyright: © 2020 |Pages: 23
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2088-8.ch010
Abstract
This chapter examines the portrayal of rare and misdiagnosed diseases in 9 movies from 1980 to 2018. The analysis embodies the representation of rare diseases and the suggested audiovisual strategies to comprehend the message conveyed. Most of the movies introduced the disease by highlighting its symptoms. The binomial culture of cure and care often emerges, as well as the patient's desire for the mundane pleasures in life and over dependence in a health system. The high hopes in research advances and lack of information are majorly covered in the caregivers' attempts to seek tests and drug trials and their mediator's role in patient-physician interactions. The audiovisual strategies adopted vary between the accelerated montage to communicate the contrast between the frenetic side of everyday life and the patient's process of coping with the disease, deep focus from patients to parents, and close-ups to show the individual's reactions and perspectives.
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
More Results
Stylized Moments: Creating Student Engagement and Participation in an Asynchronous Online University Film Course
Soft focus photography is the opposite of deep focus photography whereby a specific lens and necessary lighting is employed to keep fore, middle, and background all in focus in a single shot. Pioneered by directors such as John Ford, Orson Welles, and the cinematographer they shared, Gregg Toland, deep focus photography delivers a kind of three dimensional image that seems to mimic the ability of human sight, although in actuality humans must imperceptibly refocus in order to see this way. Deep focus enables directors to arrange material on all three visual planes, creating tableaux where associations with props and other characters may be pondered in terms of spatial relationships.
Full Text Chapter Download: US $37.50 Add to Cart
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