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What is Implicit Bias

The Reproduction and Maintenance of Inequalities in Interpersonal Relationships
An automatic and unintentional judgment based on our own preconceived expectations about an individual’s demographic characteristics (e.g., race, gender, and parental status).
Published in Chapter:
Derailed by the Mommy Track: Organizational Policies, Academic Expectations, and Emotional Labor on Academic Mothers
Elizabeth A. Kiester (Albright College, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-4128-2.ch005
Abstract
Women in the labor market have often faced wage penalties, hiring and promotion discrimination, and have been “mommy tracked” into occupations and/or industries deemed more appropriate for women trying to balance work and family obligations. This chapter explores an explanation for this continued workplace inequality in academia, with specific focus at the intersection of organizational policies and institutional expectations that do not align with these policies. In addition, academic mothers face an inequitable emotional labor expectation that exacerbates this inequality. It is through this intersectional lens that we can better understand the reproduction and maintenance of workplace inequalities facing mothers in institutions of higher education. The chapter concludes with solutions and recommendations for those seeking to keep mothers in academia employed, productive, and on the tenure track instead of the mommy track.
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Creating Access for Students: A Collaborative Effort
Attitudes and beliefs towards people or stereotypes with them without conscious knowledge.
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Microaggressions: An Introduction
Also known as implicit social cognition , implicit bias refers to the attitudes or stereotypes that affect our understanding, actions, and decisions in an unconscious manner. These biases, which encompass both favorable and unfavorable assessments, are activated involuntarily and without an individual’s awareness or intentional control. Residing deep in the subconscious, these biases are different from known biases that individuals may choose to conceal for the purposes of social and/or political correctness. Rather, implicit biases are not accessible through introspection.
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Online Learning for All: Addressing Best Practices and Systemic Inequities
Automatic associations that people may make about individuals or groups.
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Racialized Social Perceptions: The Overview Experiences of Intergroup Relations Among Black Americans
This is the unique kind of cultural capital possessed by parents of Color, particularly those of low-socioeconomic status, which they use to achieve school success. This is different from the kind of cultural capital used by middle-class families for school success.
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Diversity and Racism in Higher Education: The Six Stages Framework
Attitudes or stereotypes that affect our understanding, actions and decisions in an unconscious manner.
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Professional Language Strategies
An unconscious association, belief, or attitude toward any social group. Due to implicit biases, people may often attribute certain qualities or characteristics to all members of a particular group, a phenomenon known as stereotyping.
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Cultural Bias and Its Implications for Discipline Disparity
Internalized prejudices based on deeply held beliefs, ideas, or values that operate in the subconscious.
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Teaching Across the Demographic Divide With Latinx Texts on Immigration
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Modeling a Culturally Responsive Mindset: Strategies That Connect and Empower
Unconscious attitudes and inaccurate interpretations that impact cultural understanding and behavior.
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Analyzing and Managing Microaggressions in the Workplace in the Context of the United States
Also known as implicit social cognition , implicit bias refers to the attitudes or stereotypes that affect our understanding, actions, and decisions in an unconscious manner. These biases, which encompass both favorable and unfavorable assessments, are activated involuntarily and without an individual’s awareness or intentional control. Residing deep in the subconscious, these biases differ from apparent biases in that individuals may choose to conceal them for social and/or political correctness. Instead, implicit biases are not accessible through introspection.
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Trauma-Engaged and Culturally Responsive Schools: Changing the School-to-Prison Pipeline
Unconscious thought patterns and attitudes that are rooted in learned stereotypes.
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The Victimization and Disparate Treatment of Racial and Ethnic Minorities
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An Examination of Racial Trauma and Multicultural Counseling
A person is unconsciously aware of personal feelings, attitudes, and related behaviors. This bias operates outside of a person’s awareness and can be in direct contradiction to a person’s beliefs and values.
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Overcoming Systemic Racism in Health Professions Advising
Unconsciously discriminating against someone because of preconceived stereotypes.
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School Counselors as Social Justice Advocates: Dismantling Racism and Bias in Schools
Unconscious attitudes and beliefs that individuals have about others that cause them to unintentionally demonstrate acts of bias, prejudice, or racism.
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Trayvon Martin: A Black Boy Who Made an Impact
Refers to negative beliefs and attitudes against racial minorities.
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Challenging Deficit Thinking in Our Schools: It Starts During Educator Preparation
A belief that one holds without conscious knowledge that either gives unfair advantage or disadvantage to someone else based solely on a demographic trait, such as race or gender.
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The Exploration of Diversity and Inclusion Programs Within Institutions of Higher Education
Subconscious mental associations that impact how people perceive and act toward situations, places, and individuals. Often, people revert to these patterns of thinking when information is ambiguous or incomplete, when they are under time constraints, or when their cognitive control is compromised.
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College-Going and College-Staying Capital: Supporting Underrepresented Minority Students at Predominantly White Institutions
Being unaware of the negative stereotypes one holds against groups in society; therefore, being unaware of how those ideas turn into prejudicial behavior and actions.
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Addressing Implicit Bias in Asynchronous Courses Through the Lens of UDL
A form of bias that occurs automatically, unconsciously, and unintentionally.
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Counseling Strategies to Disrupt the School-Prison Nexus
The ideas and opinions we hold, formed through our socialization processes, that judge identities or qualities of persons without conscious recognition of doing so.
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Overcoming Implicit Bias in Collaborative Online Learning Communities
Attitudes, perceptions and behaviors that are influenced by prejudice or stereotypes that are unconscious, below the level of awareness, also known as implicit social cognition.
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Promoting Inclusivity Through a Culturally Responsive Approach to Classroom Assessment Practices
Unconscious attitudes, beliefs, and stereotypes that affect our understanding and interactions with others.
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