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What is Least Developed Countries

Handbook of Research on Global Hospitality and Tourism Management
Countries that, according to the United Nations, exhibit the lowest indicators of socioeconomic development, with the lowest Human Development Index ratings of all countries in the world.
Published in Chapter:
Tourism Development in Least Developed Countries: Challenges and Opportunities
Raymond Saner (Centre for Socio-EcoNomic Development (CSEND), Switzerland), Lichia Yiu (Centre for Socio-EcoNomic Development (CSEND), Switzerland), and Mario Filadoro (Centre for Socio-EcoNomic Development (CSEND), Switzerland)
Copyright: © 2015 |Pages: 27
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-8606-9.ch013
Abstract
Effective tourism strategies of a developing country can create revenue generating opportunities (tax revenues) and provide sustainable employment for semi-skilled or unskilled workers. Such tourism development strategies require systemic thinking and comprehensive investment portfolio strategies regarding the tourism industry as a whole, i.e. going beyond investing in hotels, but also including transportation infrastructure, catering, restaurants, safe water, financial system etc. In other words, the destination countries need to review their tourism value & supply chains and identify structural impediments to the full utilization of their tourism assets and facilities. This chapter shows how Least Developed Countries (LDCs) can define their tourism sector development and suggests a framework which can be used by a LDC to assess its tourism development potential. It can also be used by potential investors interested in investing in an LDC's tourism sector who need to understand the broader context of doing business in LDCs.
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More Results
WTO and the Future of Global Business Tourism: Trends and Challenges
It is a term used by international organizations, particularly the United Nations, to categorize countries that exhibit the lowest indicators of socioeconomic development. The classification is based on criteria such as income, human assets (including education and health), and economic vulnerability. LDCs face significant structural challenges, including low income, high levels of poverty, and limited access to essential services. The designation as an LDC is important in the context of international development assistance, as these countries often receive special attention and support from various aid programs and initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable development and improving their economic and social conditions.
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The Problems of Development Gap between Developed and Developing Nations: Is There Any Sign of Convergence?
As per UN definition, the threshold for considering a country as least developed country is based on a three-year average of the level of GNI per capita, which the World Bank uses for identifying low-income countries. The threshold for inclusion in this category is $1,035 in 2015.
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