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What is Precision Medicine

Ethics in Research Practice and Innovation
A strategy of medical treatment tailored for the medical necessities of an individual patient based on the collection of a large amount of data about that patient's (e.g., genomic study or other molecular or cellular analysis, personal, and disease data).
Published in Chapter:
Risk-Benefit Evaluation in Clinical Research Practice
Samia Hassan Rizk (Cairo University, Egypt)
Copyright: © 2019 |Pages: 23
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6310-5.ch008
Abstract
A core element in protecting human participants in clinical research is the assurance of a favorable risk-benefit balance, in accordance with the ethical principle of beneficence. However, the assessment of risks and benefits may sometimes be challenging. In this chapter, the authors review the concepts, ethical principles, and applicability of those terms. The assessment approaches used by regulators and research reviewers who are working in clinical practice are then discussed, together with a highlight of the new trends in risk-benefit analysis and their impact on drug development and approval. Analysis of some research situations which pose particular challenges are presented at the end of the chapter.
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Digital Identity Powered Health Ecosystems: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions
A new specialty of medicine that takes genetics, environment and behavioral characteristics into consideration when designing optimal treatment pathways
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Ecosystems in Precision Medicine: The Need for Good Governance
Targeted treatment prescribed for a patient that looks at their genetics, lifestyle, and environment
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Genetics and Public Health
Customized medical care that is tailored to each patient’s individual characteristic.
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An In-Depth Exploration of AI and Humanoid Robotics' Role in Contemporary Healthcare
Precision medicine tailors healthcare interventions to individual characteristics, considering genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. By leveraging advanced technologies like genomics and data analytics, it enables personalized diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. This approach enhances medical outcomes, reduces adverse effects, and represents a significant stride towards more effective and individualized healthcare.
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