Shaping the Future of Telecollaboration: Web RTC

Shaping the Future of Telecollaboration: Web RTC

DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7567-2.ch008
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Abstract

This chapter analyzes the present situation of telecollaboration processes in synchronous online learning environments. The Web RTC protocol is presented as a new tool for online videoconferencing and telecollaboration that may potentially change the already in use applications for such purposes. In this vein, its characteristics such as P2P connectivity, open source protocol, no plugins installation, scalability, and accessibility guarantee that this technological development will help enhance the learning process at different levels. Higher institutions and practitioners will particularly benefit from the use of this technology as its use will increase cross-cultural knowledge as well as expand students' opportunities for out-of-class tuition.
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Introduction

Higher education has to keep pace with the latest technological advances as well as support learning environments where new technological tools are put into practice. In order to expand and exploit learning possibilities, it is necessary to incorporate systems that may contribute to broaden the opportunities students have to access the content explanations and materials of different modules. During the last two decades, a great number of studies has explored the possibilities of distance learning processes, as well as its characteristics and limitations. In this vein, Moore, Dickson-Deane & Galyen (2011) defined this type of learning as a form of instruction that occurs between two parties (a learner and an instructor), held at different times and/or places, and uses varying forms of instructional materials. The concept of ubiquity that this technology offers allows students to cross socio-cultural boundaries and benefit from learning situations that may be taking place without the need for a formal learning environment. In this sense, teachers and practitioners should take into consideration the importance of learning opportunities, not only in a traditional classroom environment but also through the use of computerized systems that break with temporal and spatial lines.

Key Terms in this Chapter

Telecollaboration: The use of different online communications tools that allow participants to collaborate and work in groups, benefiting from the virtual exchange.

Synchronous Online Learning: Synchronous learning process that takes place through the use of the appropriate virtual tools, normally with students attending the lecture via computer or mobile device.

Virtual Exchange: Interaction that takes place via the Internet between two or more users.

Teletandem: Tandem that takes place through the use of a virtual tool where a student benefits from the language of his or her peer and vice versa, thanks to the use of the target language and authentic interaction.

P2P: Peer-to-peer protocol that connects directly two devices through the internet without the need for a server.

Open Software: type of computer software in which the holder of the copyright grants users with the rights to change, study and distribute the software to anyone, no matter the purpose.

Web RTC: Web real-time communication, a new protocol that allows synchronous online interaction through the web.

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