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What is Neurodivergence (ND)

Rethinking Perception and Centering the Voices of Unique Individuals: Reframing Autism Inclusion in Praxis
Refers to those whose cognitive profile diverges from an established cognitive norm, a norm that is not an objective statistical fact of human neurological functioning but a standard established and maintained by socio-political processes ( Legault et al., 2021 AU87: The citation "Legault et al., 2021" matches multiple references. Please add letters (e.g. "Smith 2000a"), or additional authors to the citation, to uniquely match references and citations. ).
Published in Chapter:
“Tell Me Something You Didn't Know Was Neurodivergence-Related Until Recently. I'll Start”: TikTok as a Public Sphere for Destigmatizing Neurodivergence
Victoria McDermott (University of Alaska, Fairbanks, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-5103-8.ch007
Abstract
The neurodivergence (ND) movement has sought to reframe societal perceptions of neurologically based conditions, like autism, from viewing ND as problematic conditions that need to be eradicated to seeing ND as beneficial forms of mental diversity. The chapter seeks to understand how self-identified ND creators on TikTok communicate about ND through the lens of critical discourse analysis. Through the qualitative analysis of 376 videos across 10 creators' profiles and 1,880 comments findings of this chapter seek to better understand how social media platforms may contribute to the (de)stigmatization and empowerment of ND through the facilitation of the public sphere. Findings suggest that creators play an important role as ambassadors for ND building awareness, engaging in advocacy, and empowering the concept of ND. Further, creators' profiles meet the criteria necessary for facilitating a public sphere. From these findings, recommendations for ND-inclusive public relations practices and strategies are proposed.
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