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What is Normalization

Advanced Methodologies and Technologies in Business Operations and Management
Normalization is the process of organizing the fields and tables of a relational database to minimize redundancy and dependency.
Published in Chapter:
Forecasting the Demand of Agricultural Crops/Commodity Using Business Intelligence Framework
Satyadhyan Chickerur (KLE Technological University, India), Supreeth Sharma (Akamai Technologies, India), and Prashant M. Narayankar (KLE Technological University, India)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7362-3.ch034
Abstract
Information technology is playing a very important role in all the spheres of life, starting from healthcare to entertainment. The agricultural community is not far behind in utilizing information technology for increasing the efficiency and productivity of agriculture and allied activities. This chapter proposes how the concepts of BI (business intelligence), BI tools, data mining tools might be used for forecasting the agricultural demand of various crops reliably and more efficiently. The chapter clearly elaborates how BI tools could be used during various stages of ETL (extract, transform, and load) and how cleansed, quality data could be used by data mining tools for forecasting. Experiments are carried out for forecasting the demands for various agricultural crops by using the previous year's demand, and the results are encouraging. The experimental set up involved open source tools like Pentaho's Kettle and Weka.
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Restaurant Sales Prediction Using Machine Learning
It is the process of scaling data to a range of 0 to 1, making it easier to compare and analyze.
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DNA Microarrays: Analysis and Interpretation
The set of processes applied to compensate for systematic errors among genes or arrays in order to derive meaningful biological comparisons.
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Database in Computing Systems
Process of ensuring data integrity in a relational database design.
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Understanding E-Skills in the FLT Context
Based on Bax (2003), a future vision of future development of CALL in FLT.
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Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Due to Leishmania tropica: Investigating Climatic Factors Acting on Phlebotomus sergenti Density and Dispersion
In the current chapter normalization or standardization is a mathematical method to homogenize data to avoid the differences in the variables units.
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Improving the K-Means Clustering Algorithm Oriented to Big Data Environments
Tasks aimed at putting all text on an equal footing, i.e. removing punctuation, converting numbers into words, among others.
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Fuzzy Imputation Method for Database Systems
It is a mathematical process that adjusts for differences among data from varying sources in order to create a common basis for comparison.
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Application of Modified Similarity-Based Method for Cotton Fiber Selection
It is a technique used to minimize data redundancy and augment data integrity.
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Analyzing Big Data Using Recent Machine Learning Techniques to Assist Consumers in Online Purchase Decision
It organizes data and has different types 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF, and 5NF. It minimizes the redundancies and helps avoiding different anomalies like – insertion, update, and deletion.
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On Proportional Plus Derivative State Feedback H2 Control for Descriptor Systems
Is concerned with designing a controller for a singular system such that the closed loop system is normal.
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Philosophy of Architecture Design in Web Information Systems
The process of restructuring the logical data model of a database to remove redundancy, rearrange data elements, eliminate repeating data, and reduce the potential for anomalies during data operations
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Comprehensive Overview of Autonomous Vehicles and Their Security Against DDoS Attacks
It is a scaling technique in Machine Learning applied during data preparation to change the values of numeric columns in the dataset to use a common scale.
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Uncovering Fine Structure in Gene Expression Profile by Maximum Entropy Modeling of cDNA Microarray Images and Kernel Density Methods
The process in which mathematical transformations of the microarray data are undertaken to reduce variability in the expression levels and make data from different experiments directly comparable.
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Creating a Climate of Fear: The Case of Las Vegas
Portraying atypical high-profile incidents as routine so it appears that they will occur again.
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Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Breast Cancer Detection
The procedure used to mitigate the problems caused by the light and stain variations in a breast tissue for clear visualization.
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Websites as Spaces for Building the Identities of Political Parties
All the parties would have a substantial presence on the Internet. However, significant parties would employ more sophisticated techniques than minor parties since they have more financial resources.
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Systems Biology of Human-Pathogenic Fungi
Process of removing bias in data. Normalization tries to minimize the influence of measurement error on results of analyses.
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Forecasting the Demand of Agricultural Crops/Commodity Using Business Intelligence Framework
Normalization is the process of organizing the fields and tables of a relational database to minimize redundancy and dependency.
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Using Geographic Information Systems in Educational Research: A Beginner's Exercise
A process that divides the values of a variable by the total of the variable or by values of another variable.
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Silent Struggles of D/deaf Youth
The process of bringing or returning something to a normal condition or state.
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Health-Related Communication and Rare Diseases: A Passport for the Patient Journey
The patients and caregivers’ attitudes and actions in daily life, regardless of the disease and inherent changes in identity and social relationships.
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Systems Biology Applied to Cancer Research
The correction for known systematic biases in the data to allow a fair comparison.
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