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What is Toxic Stress

Closing the Educational Achievement Gap for Students With Learning Disabilities
The totality of physical, emotional, social, cognitive, and/or spiritual burden due to prolonged exposure to aversive living environments.
Published in Chapter:
Hissy Fits in Class: Educational Response to Emotional Dysregulation
Dana C. Branson (Southeast Missouri State University, USA) and Noah R. Branson (Murray State University, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-8737-2.ch004
Abstract
In their quest to provide a wholistic education, schools are providing more in-house source services to students. Specifically, schools are responding to the aftermath of childhood trauma and/or toxic stress, which commonly manifest as negative behaviors and emotional dysregulation in the classroom. Teachers are unable to respond to the individual needs of students with mental health issues and are often perplexed by their behavioral displays. More innovative classroom management philosophies, like post-traumatic growth, can provide students with skills and internal resources to deal with adversity—presently and in the future. For more complex behavioral presentations, school social workers can provide clinical interventions, social service connections for students and families, and partner with teachers for increased efficacy of students struggling with emotional dysregulation and disruptive mood dysregulation disorder.
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Trauma and the Middle School Brain: Impacts and Instructional Strategies
Harmful and/or chronic levels of stress that are experienced without a buffer.
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A Culture of Healing: Practical Steps to Support Students and Educators in the Face of Collective and Individual Trauma
A persistent string of adverse threatening experiences over a duration of time imposed on an individual, causing them to be conditioned to respond adversely to stimuli, called the fight-or-flight response .
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Time to Move School Social Work to Proactive Services for Students
The totality of physical, neurological, emotional, cognitive, behavioral, and/or spiritual problems as a result of a prolonged state of hypervigilance due to an aversive living environment.
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Trauma-Engaged and Culturally Responsive Schools: Changing the School-to-Prison Pipeline
When the fight, flight, freeze, fawn response is activated too often or for long periods of time it impacts development of the brain and its structure, including impairing executive functioning.
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Leveraging Literacy Instruction to Support Learners Who Have Experienced Compounded Trauma
The prolonged activation of the body’s physiological stress response system, often stemming from chronic stress and the lack of a supportive caregiver buffering these experiences, that prohibits the body from recovering fully, which can cause long-term trauma responses.
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Social Emotional Development and Early Childhood Mental Health: Special Education and Social Work Collaboration
Sustained, intensive, and/or frequent adversity or trauma that negatively impacts brain development.
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Mind, Brain, and Education: Using Neuroscience to Teach Students Living in Poverty
A high level of stress created when one faces extreme stress for prolonged periods of time. Toxic stress can interfere with child development and create long-term effects on health.
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An Educational Catch-22: Why Schools With the Greatest Need Are Least Likely to Have School Social Workers
The totality of physical, emotional, social, cognitive, and/or spiritual burden due to prolonged exposure to aversive living environments.
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Advocacy and Action in Appalachia Aimed at Adverse Childhood Experiences: The Watauga Compassionate Community Initiative
A term often used to refer to describe childhood experiences that affect brain architecture and brain chemistry in negative ways.
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Posttraumatic Growth: Educators and School Social Workers Taking Lemons and Making Lemonade
Intense adverse events that occur consistently over a long period of time, causing an unpleasant and prolonged physical and psychological response that can be corrosive to the host.
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Understanding the Intersection of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Incarceration: Background, Research, and Recommendations
Repetitive stressors that may wear down the body’s natural defenses causing lifelong mental and physical health problems.
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