Journal Contents: International Journal of Smart Education and Urban Society (IJSEUS)

Arnab Kundu (Bankura University, India), Tripti Bej (Maniklal Singha Smrity Madhyamik Vidyalaya, India), Gourish Chandra Mondal (Kalyani University, India)

Rania Abedalla Abedmoneim (El Aqsa University, Palestine)

Basri H. Ahmedi (Kadri Zeka University, Kosovo), Xhevdet Thaqi (Kadri Zeka University, Kosovo), Ragmi Mustafa (Kadri Zeka University, Kosovo)

Tatiana Ginzburg (Riga Business School, Riga Technical University, Latvia)

Arnab Kundu (Bankura University, India), Gourish Chandra Mondal (Kalyani University, India), Arpita Mandal (University of Calcutta, India), Sabuj Sau (Bankura University, India)

Sharon L. Burton (Capitol Technology University, USA)

Kim L. Brown-Jackson (Capitol Technology University, USA)

Amalisha Sabie Aridi (Capitol Technology University, USA)

Mikhail I. Mazuritskiy (Southern Federal University, Russia), Sultan B. Dabagov (INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy)

Ivars Austers (University of Latvia, Latvia), Girts Dimdins (University of Latvia, Latvia), Veronika Leja (University of Latvia, Latvia), Viktorija Gaina (University of Latvia, Latvia)

Wafa Nasser Al Rusayyis (Princess Nourah Bint Abdul Rahman University, Saudi Arabia), Saad Haj Bakry (King Saud University, Saudi Arabia), Mohammed Amer Arafah (King Saud University, Saudi Arabia)

Md. Kabir Hossain (Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh), Mohammad Mizenur Rahaman (Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh), Adiba Rahman Bushra Chowdhury (Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh)

Saad Haj Bakry (King Saud University, Saudi Arabia), Bandar Al-Saud (King Saud University, Saudi Arabia), Zeyad Haj Bakry (King Saud University, Saudi Arabia)

Matlou Minah Ndwandwe (Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa), Tope Samuel Adeyelure (Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa), Refilwe Constance Mogase (Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa)

Eugene J. Lewis (Capitol Technology University, USA)

Iman Oraif (College of Languages and Translation, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), Palitha Edirisingha (University of Leicester, Leicester, UK)

Eugene J. Lewis (Capitol Technology University, USA)

Sam A. Leif (University of Nevada, Las Vegas, USA), Jenna Heath (University of Nevada, Las Vegas, USA), Kass Moore (University of Nevada, Las Vegas, USA)

Kevin Richardson (Edward Waters University, USA), Darrell Norman Burrell (Marymount University, USA), Eugene J. Lewis (Capitol Technology University, USA), Calvin Nobles (Illinois Institute of Technology, USA), Jorja B. Wright (University of Charleston, USA), Amalisha S. Sabie-Aridi (Capitol Technology University, USA), Desiree Nicole Andrus (Walden University, USA)

Abhijit Kumar Nag (Texas A&M University, Central Texas, USA), Vikram S. Bhadauria (Texas A&M University, Texarkana, USA), Camille Gibson (Prairie View A&M University, USA), Ram C. Neupane (Texas A&M University, Texarkana, USA), Daniel Creider (Texas A&M University, Commerce, USA)

Darrell Norman Burrell (Marymount University, USA & University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA)

Lucie Rohlíková (University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic), Jan Fiala (University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic), Jan Hán (The Institute of Hospitality Management and Economics, Czech Republic), Jan Husák (Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic), Karel Chadt (The Institute of Hospitality Management and Economics, Czech Republic), Štěpán Chalupa (The Institute of Hospitality Management and Economics, Czech Republic), Jiřina Jenčková (Perfect Hotel Concept s.r.o., Czech Republic), Martin Kotek (Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic), Michal Kotek (Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic), Martina Perutková (Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic), Tomáš Průcha (University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic), Jakub Stejskal (Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic), Anna Visvizi (SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Poland & Effat University, Saudi Arabia)

Qing Zhang (State University of New York at Oswego, USA), Barbara B. Lockee (Virginia Tech, USA)

Amalisha S. Sabie-Aridi (Capitol Technology University, USA), Darrell Norman Burrell (Capitol Technology University, USA), Kevin Richardson (Edward Waters University, USA)

Hasan Selcuk (University of Latvia, Latvia), Jane Jones (King's College London, UK)

Asmaa Bengueddach (Université Oran1, LIO Laboratory, Algéria), Karim Bouamrane (Université Oran1, LIO Laboratory, Algeria)

Linda Mihno (University of Latvia, Latvia)

Darrell Norman Burrell (Capitol Technology University, USA), Amalisha Sabie Aridi (Capitol Technology University, USA), Calvin Nobles (Illinois Institute of Technology, USA), Kevin Richardson (Edward Waters University, USA)

Amalisha Sabie Aridi (Capitol Technology University, USA), Darrell Norman Burrell (Capitol Technology University & University of North Carolina Chapel Hill), Jorja B. Wright (University of Charleston, USA), Kevin Richardson (Edward Waters University, USA), Eugene J. Lewis (Capitol Technology University, USA)

Eirini Stergiou (University of Patras, Greece), Stefanos Armakolas (University of Patras, Greece)

Paula Miller (University of Phoenix, USA), James O. Connelly (University of Phoenix, USA)

Sofia Mourtou (University of the Aegean, Greece), Emmanuel Fokides (University of the Aegean, Greece)

Darrell Norman Burrell (The Florida Institute of Technology, USA), Anton Shufutinsky (Cabrini University, USA), Jorja B. Wright (University of Charleston, USA), D'Alizza Mercedes (The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, USA), Amalisha Sabie Aridi (Capitol Technology University, USA)

Simon Cleveland (Georgetown University, USA), George Moschoglou (Georgetown University, USA), E. J. Millisor (Georgetown University, USA), Daniel D. Hansen (Georgetown University, USA)

Simon Cleveland (Georgetown University, USA), Jennifer Duve (Drexel University, USA), Julia Maltz (Drexel University, USA), Michelle McConnell (Drexel University, USA), Bency Oonnoonny (Drexel University, USA), Lisa L. Williams (Drexel University, USA)

Valērija Frolovičeva (University of Latvia, Latvia)

Alise Oļesika (University of Latvia, Latvia), Eva Strazdiņa (University of Latvia, Latvia)

Calvin Nobles (Illinois Institute of Technology, USA), Kenneth W. Nichols (Independent Researcher, USA), Darrell Norman Burrell (The Samuel DeWitt Proctor Institute for Leadership, Equity, and Justice, Rutgers University, USA), April Reaves (Independent Researcher, USA)

Silvia Bianchin (Georgetown University, USA), Maria Conner (Georgetown University, USA), Georgios Moschoglou (Georgetown University, USA), Franklin Ortiz (Georgetown University, USA), Simon Cleveland (Georgetown University, USA)

Eugene J. Lewis (Capitol Technology University, USA)

Darrell Norman Burrell (Marymount University, USA & University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA)

Dawn DiPeri (American InterContintental University, USA)

Darrell Norman Burrell (The Florida Institute of Technology, USA), Rajanique Modeste (Capella University, USA), Amalisha Sabie Aridi (Capitol Technology University, USA), Dawn DiPeri (American InterContintental University, USA), Denise Jones (Walden University, USA), Leonard Clay (Grand Canyon University, USA)

Aubrey L.C. Statti (The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, USA)

Lana Hiasat (Higher Colleges of Technology, Dubai Men's College, UAE)

Xhevdet Thaqi (Public University, Kadri Zeka, Gjilan, Kosovo), Ana Isabel Rodríguez Valladares (University of Leon, Spain), Ekrem Aljimi (Public University, Kadri Zeka, Gjilan, Kosovo)

Darrell Norman Burrell (The Florida Institute of Technology, USA)

Mouza Said Al Kalbani (University of Nizwa, Oman), Ahmad Bintouq (United Arab Emirates University, UAE)

Mohammad Ayish (American University of Sharjah, UAE), Sohail Dahdal (American University of Sharjah, UAE)

Helgaardt Hannes Meintjes (University of South Africa, South Africa & Carolina Akademiese Skool, South Africa)

Alise Olesika (University of Latvia, Latvia), Gatis Lama (University of Latvia, Latvia), Zanda Rubene (University of Latvia, Latvia)

Agnese Slišāne (University of Latvia, Latvia), Zanda Rubene (University of Latvia, Latvia)

Marisa Cleveland (Northeastern University, USA), Simon Cleveland (Georgetown University, USA)

Nakisha Ramsey (The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, USA), Darrell Norman Burrell (The Florida Institute of Technology, USA), Amalisha Sabie Aridi (Capitol Technology University, USA)

Daiga Kaleja-Gasparovica (University of Latvia, Latvia)

Darrell Norman Burrell (The Florida Institute of Technology, USA), Rajanique L. Modeste (Capella University, USA), Aikyna Finch (American Public University, USA)

Eva Strazdina (University of Latvia, Latvia)

Lauma Kazaka (Jazeps Vitols Latvian Academy of Music, Latvia), Ilze Vilde (Jazeps Vitols Latvian Academy of Music, Latvia)

Halima E. Samra (La Trobe University, Australia), Alice S. Li (La Trobe University, Australia), Ben Soh (La Trobe University, Australia), Mohammed A. AlZain (Taif University, Saudi Arabia)

Nur Samancioglu (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain), Silvia Nuere (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain), Adela Laura Acitores Suz (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain)

Delores Springs (Rutgers University, USA)

Francesco Maiorana (University of Urbino, Italy)

Marisa Cleveland (Northeastern University, USA), Simon Cleveland (Georgetown University, USA)

S. Julius Fusic (Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai, India), Anandh N. (Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, India), Kaluvan Hariharan (Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai, India), I. Leando (Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai, India)

David A Gould (City University of Seattle, Seattle, USA), Gregory Block (Syracuse University, Syracuse, USA), Simon Cleveland (Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA)

Abdul Gaffar Khan (Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh), Sayma Hossain Shetu (Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh), Md. Nazmul Islam (Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh), Syed Moudud-Ul-Huq (Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh)

Tomislav Rozman (BICERO Ltd., Fram, Slovenia), Mateja Frangež Rozman (BICERO Ltd., Fram, Slovenia)

Daiga Kalnina (University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia), Armands Kalnins (University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia)

Polyxeni Kaimara (Ionian University, Department of Audiovisual Arts, Corfu, Greece), Emmanuel Fokides (University of the Aegean, Department of Primary Education, Rhodes, Greece), Antonia Plerou (Ionian University, Department of Informatics, Corfu, Greece), Pinelopi Atsikpasi (University of the Aegean, Department of Primary Education, Rhodes, Greece), Ioannis Deliyannis (Ionian University, Department of Audiovisual Arts, Corfu, Greece)

Katrīna Elizabete Biezā (University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia)

Emad Rahim (Bellevue University, Bellevue, USA), Darrell Norman Burrell (The Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA), Terrence Duncan (Liberty University, Lynchburg, USA), Aikyna Finch (American Public Universit)

M. Afshar Alam (Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India), Anam Saiyeda (Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India)

Mariya A. Abramova (Institute Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation), Valeriy V. Krasheninnikov (Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation)

Amal Abdullah Al-Hazzaa (King Abdulaziz and His Companions Foundation for Giftedness and Creativity (Mawhiba), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), Saad Haj Bakry (College of Computers & Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), Nada Hussain Alqahtani (King Abdulaziz and his Companions Foundation for Giftedness and Creativity (Mawhiba), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)

Viktorija Gaina (University of Latvia, Latvia), Girts Dimdins (University of Latvia, Latvia), Ivars Austers (University of Latvia, Latvia), Inese Muzikante (University of Latvia, Latvia), Veronika Leja (University of Latvia, Latvia)

Orna T Bradley-Swanson (Walden University, USA), Darrell Norman Burrell (The Florida Institute of Technology, USA)

Darrell Norman Burrell (The Florida Institute of Technology, USA), Sharon L. Burton (Grand Canyon University, USA), Delores Springs (Regent University, USA), Jorja B. Wright (The University of Charleston, USA), Maurice D. Harmon (University of Phoenix, USA), Eugene J.M. Lewis (Florida Institute of Technology, USA)

Santa Dreimane (University of Latvia, Latvia), Reinis Upenieks (University of Latvia, Latvia)

Konstantina Derveni (University of Macedonia, Greece & University of Latvia, Latvia), Vassilios Dagdilelis (University of Macedonia, Greece)

Darrell Norman Burrell (The Florida Institute of Technology, USA), Delores Springs (Regent University, USA), Sharon L. Burton (Grand Canyon University, USA), Maurice Dawson (Illinois Institute of Technology, USA), Jorja B. Wright (University of Charleston, USA), Rajanique Modeste (Capella University, USA)

Emmanuel Fokides (University of the Aegean, Greece), Eleni Polydorou (University of the Aegean, Greece), Panos Mazarakis (University of the Aegean, Greece)

Aikyna Finch (American Public University, USA), Darrell Norman Burrell (The Florida Institute of Technology, USA), Shanel Lu (Post University, USA), Maurice Dawson (Illinois Institute of Technology, USA), Delores Springs (Regent University, USA), Kevin Bilberry (Keiser University, USA), Damon P. Anderson (Capitol Technology University, USA), Rajanique Modeste (Capella University, USA)

Saad Haj Bakry (King Saud University, Saudi Arabia), Khaled al Ghoneim (Hawaz, Saudi Arabia)

Darrell Norman Burrell (The Florida Institute of Technology, USA), Roderick French (George Mason University, USA), Preston Vernard Leicester Lindsay (The University of Maryland, College Park, USA), Amina I. Ayodeji-Ogundiran (The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, USA), Harry L. Hobbs (The Florida Institute of Technology, USA)

Suleiman Ali Alsaif (La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia), Alice S. Li (La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia), Ben Soh (La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia), Mohammed A. AlZain (College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Ta'if, Saudi Arabia), Mehedi Masud (Taif University, Ta'if, Saudi Arabia)

Santhosh K.P. Kumar (Shinas College of Technology, Al-Aqur, Oman), Shija Gangadharan (Shinas College of Technology, Al-Aqur, Oman)

Soumaya El Emrani (Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetuan, Morocco), Ali El Merzouqi (Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetuan, Morocco), Mohamed Khaldi (Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetuan, Morocco)

Samantha Engel (Wroxton College, UK of Fairleigh Dickinson University, Wroxton, UK), Linda Lee-Davies (Wroxton College, UK of Fairleigh Dickinson University, Wroxton, UK)

Neelambika Basavaraj Hiremath (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, J.S.S. Academy of Technical Education Bengaluru, India), Dayananda P. (Department of Information Science and Engineering. J.S.S. Academy of Technical Education, Bengaluru, India)

Hani Sami Brdesee (King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia)

Badreya Al-Jenaibi (United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE)

Ajit Kumar Singh (Department of Mechanical Engineering, NIT Raipur, Raipur, India), A. M. Rawani (NIT Raipur, Raipur, India)

Mike D Re'vell (Prince George's Community College, Largo, USA)

Rudite Andersone (University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia), Volodymyr Yevtukh (National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Kiev, Ukraine), Zanda Rubene (University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia), Anna Kisla (National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Kiev, Ukraine), Maija Balode (University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia), Serhiy Shtepa (National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Kiev, Ukraine)

Souhaib Aammou (Abdelmalek Essaâdi University/ENS, Tétouan, Morocco), Youssef Jdidou (Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tétouan, Morocco)

Yassine AFA (Faculté des Sciences Agadir, Agadir, Morocco), Amal BATTOU (Faculté des Sciences Agadir, Agadir, Morocco), Omar BAZ (ESTA Agadir, Agadir, Morocco)

Mohammed Amine Boughalem (FLSHO - University Mohammed First, Oujda, Morocco), Mohamed Khaldi (Abdelmalek Esaadi University-ENS Tétouan, Tetouan, Morocco)

Noureddine Zghida (Ecole normale superieure de Tetouan, Tetouan, Morocco), Zouhaire Lamrani (Ecole Normale Superieure De Tetouan, Tetouan, Morocco), Rachid Janati-Idrissi (Ecole Normale Superieure De Tetouan, Tetouan, Morocco)

Ilona Gehtmane-Hofmane (University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia)

Jesús Manuel Palma-Ruiz (Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico), Ana María Serrano-Bedia (University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain), María Concepción López-Fernández (University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain)

Edward Lehner (Bronx Community College, City University of New York, Bronx, USA), John R. Ziegler (Bronx Community College, City University of New York, Bronx, USA)

Vivek P K (Ibra College of Technology, Ibra, Oman), Remya T P (Education Dept, New Delhi, India), Veenus P K (Noorul Islam University, Kumaracoil, Tamil Nadu, India)

Yousuf Anwar Al Sandi (Salalah College of Technology, Salalah, Oman), Bernard Haber Ugalde (Salalah College of Technology, Salalah, Oman)

Rita Birziņa (University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia), Jaitip Na-Songkhla (Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand)

Inese Stars (Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia), Zanda Rubene (University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia)

Dace Medne (Department of Music Education, J. Vitols Latvian Academy of Music, Riga, Latvia)

Linda Daniela (University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia), Miltiades D. Lytras (American College of Greece, Athens, Greece)

Merja Kauppinen (University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland), Carita Kiili (University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway), Julie Coiro (University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA)

Tassos Karampinis (56th Junior High School of Athens, Athens, Greece)

Panagiotis Karkazis (6th Lab Center of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece), Panagiotis Balourdos (6th Lab Center of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece), Georgios Pitsiakos (6th Lab Center of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece), Konstantinos Asimakopoulos (6th Lab Center of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece), Ioannis Saranteas (6th Lab Center of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece), Thomais Spiliou (6th Lab Center of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece), Dimitra Roussou (6th Lab Center of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece)

Miroslava Černochová (Faculty of Education, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic), Hana Voňková (Faculty of Education, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic), Jiří Štípek (Faculty of Education, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic), Petra Černá (Faculty of Education, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic)

Michele Moro (Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, University of Padova, Padova, Italy), Francesca Agatolio (Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, University of Padova, Padova, Italy), Emanuele Menegatti (Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, University of Padova, Padova, Italy)

Elizabeth Oldham (School of Mathematics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland), Pamela Cowan (Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK), Richard Millwood (School of Computer Science & Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland), Glenn Strong (School of Computer Science & Statistics, Trinity College, Dublin, Dublin, Ireland), Nina Bresnihan (School of Computer Science & Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland), Mags Amond (School of Education, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland), Lisa Hegarty (Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland)

Sergey Bratarchuk (Riga Classical Gymnasium, Riga, Latvia)

Jaroslav Meleško (Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, Lithuania), Eugenijus Kurilovas (Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania & Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, Lithuania)

Hoimawati Talukdar (Tezpur University, Tezpur, Assam, India)

Atul Bamrara (Indira Gandhi National Open University, Dehradun, India), Poonam Chauhan (Department of School Education, Pauri Garhwal, India)

Ernesto D'Avanzo (University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy)

Maria Vargas-Vera (Independent Researcher, Milton Keynes, UK)

Emmanuel Fokides (University of the Aegean, Rhodes, Greece)

Zanda Rubene (University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia)

Wolfram Lothar Laaser (ex FernUniversität in Hagen, now Consultant, Hagen, Germany), Ulises Roman Concha (Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru)

Santa Dreimane (University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia)

Patrick Offor (City University of Seattle, Seattle, USA), Simon Cleveland (City University of Seattle, Seattle, USA)

Nimisha Bhargava (National institute of Industrial Engineering, Mumbai, India), Mani Kumari Madala (National institute of Industrial Engineering, Mumbai, India), Darrell Norman Burrell (The Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA)

Vincenzo Antonio Sainato (City University of Seattle, Seattle, USA), Jessica A Giner (City University of Seattle, Seattle, USA)

Marisa Cleveland (Northeastern University, Boston, USA), Tonia Spangler (Florida SouthWestern State College, Fort Myers, USA)

Patrick I. Offor (City University of Seattle, Seattle, USA)

David Gould (City University of Seattle, Seattle, USA)

Dita Nimante (University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia), Linda Daniela (University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia), Baiba Martinsone (University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia)

Māra Urdziņa-Deruma (University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia), Lolita Šelvaha (University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia)

Vilmantė Liubinienė (Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania), Ramunė Kasperavičienė (Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania)