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Symmetrical Analysis Techniques for Genetic Systems and Bioinformatics: Advanced Patterns and Applications
(Authored)
Edited By: Sergey Petoukhov, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia (Author); Matthew He, Nova Southeastern University, USA (Author)
Table of Contents:
TENTATIVE

Section I: Symmetrical Analysis Techniques and Symbolic Matrices of Matrix Genetics

Chapter I: Genetic Code: Emergence of Symmetrical Pattern, Beginnings of Matrix Genetics

    Introduction and background
    Significance of symmetrical patterns for biology, molecular genetics and bioinformatics
    Information science, noise immunity and the matrix approach to the genetic code
    The basic structures of the genetic code
    The binary sub-alphabets of the genetic alphabet for numbering the multiplets in genetic matrices
    The natural system of numbering the genetic multiplets
    The matrix numbering the genetic multiplets and matrices of diadic shifts
    Future trends and conclusion

Chapter II: Symmetries of Degeneracy of The Vertebrate Mitochondrial Code in The Matrix Form

    Introduction and background
    Peculiarities of degeneracy of the genetic code
    Symmetrical properties of genetic matrices of triplets under permutations of positions inside triplets
    Genomatrices with the property of the tetra-self-reproducing
    Symmetrical properties of genetic matrices under alphabetic permutations in the set of 64 triplets
    Future trends and conclusion

Chapter III: Biological Evolution of Dialects of The Genetic Code

    Introduction and background
    Phenomenological rules of evolution of known dialects of genetic codes
    The chronocyclic conception and the degeneracy in the dialects of the genetic code
    Why 20 amino-acids?
    Future trends and conclusion

Section II: Symmetrical Analysis Techniques and Numeric Matrices of The Genetic Code

Chapter IV: Numeric Genomatrices of Hydrogen Bonds, The Golden Section, Musical Harmony and Aesthetic Feelings

    Introduction and background
    Numeric genomatrices of hydrogen bonds
    The numeric genomatrices and the golden section
    The genomatrices, musical harmony and Pythagorean musical scale
    A scale of the golden wurf, music and Fibonacci numbers
    On harmony of a scale of protons in the set of amino-acids
    Future trends and conclusion

Chapter V: Genetic Code and Stochastic Matrices

    Introduction and background
    Genetic code, Hamming distance, and stochastic matrices
    Genetic code, attributive mapping, and stochastic matrices
    Genetic code, power of matrices, and stochastic matrices
    Future trends and conclusion

Chapter VI: The Genetic Code, Hadamard Matrices, Noise Immunity and Quantum Computers

    Introduction and background
    The genetic code and Hadamard matrices
    About importance of amino-groups NH2
    Genetic informatics, Hadamard matrices and quantum computers
    Why does the genetic alphabet consist of four letters?
    Cyclic shifts, cyclic codes and the principle of molecular economy in genetic informatics
    Future trends and conclusion

Section III: Algebras of Genetic Codes

Chapter VII: Genomatrices and the Genetic Octet Yin-Yang-Algebras

    Introduction and background
    The genetic octet matrix as the matrix form of presentation of the octet algebra
    The alphabetic algorithm of the Yin-Yang-digitization of 64 triplets
    The genomatrix YY8 as the element of the octet Yin-Yang-algebra
    The structural analogies between the genomatrix [C A; G U](3) and the matrix YY8
    The six kinds of the genetic octet Yin-Yang-algebras connected with permutations of positions in triplets
    The genetic Yin-Yang octets as “double genoquaternions”
    The comparison between the classical vector calculation and the genovector calculation
    The parametric reduction of the genetic octet Yin-Yang-algebra to the 4-dimensional algebra of tetrions
    About genetic mechanics and the idea by Pythagoras
    What is life from the viewpoint of algebra? The problem of algebraization of bioinformatics and biology
    Solutions and recommendations
    Future trends and conclusion

Chapter VIII: The Evolution of the Genetic Code From The Viewpoint of The Genetic 8-Dimensional Yin-Yang-Algebra

    Introduction and background
    The comparison analysis and phenomenological rules of dialects of the genetic code
    The molecular-sexual approach in molecular genetics
    The example of the pairs of histones
    Whether an unknown quantum mechanical factor of a “sexual attraction” among genetic molecules exists?
    The analysis of the insulin structure as the simplest example
    Some applications of results of matrix genetics in bioinformatics and algebraic biology
    Solutions and recommendations
    Future trends and conclusion

Chapter IX: Multidimensional Numbers and the Genomatrices of Hydrogen Bonds

    Introduction and background
    The hyperbolic matrions as a special kind of hypercomplex numbers
    The circular matrions
    The rules of eigenvalues of matrices of circular matrions
    Circular matrions and the series of natural numbers
    Solutions and recommendations
    Future trends and conclusion

Section IV: Connections of Matrix Genetics With Other Fields of Science and Culture

Chapter X: Genetic System, Fibonacci Numbers and Phyllotaxis Laws

    Introduction and background
    Fibonacci’s matrices and biological laws of phyllotaxis
    Additional facts about the golden section and matrices
    Hadamard matrices, projective geometry and the golden wurf
    Future trends and conclusion

Chapter XI: Physiological Cycles and Their Algebraic Models in Matrix Genetics

    Introduction and background
    Revealing new genetic algebras as a result of cyclic permutations of genetic elements
    The oppositional category of genetic Yin-Yang-matrices
    Generative and suppressive properties of yin-yang-matrices of the two categories
    Joining of the idea by Pythagoras and the idea of cyclic changes: about cellular automata, neurocomputers and a notion of biological time
    Solutions and recommendations
    Future trends and conclusion

Chapter XII: Matrix Genetics and Culture

    Introduction and background
    Genetic code and linguistics
    The genetic code, a color perception and a color communication
    Parallels between patterns of the genetic code and patterns of "I Ching"
    Musical harmony in the matrices of the genetic code and of “I Ching”
    Future trends and conclusion