Abstract

Biomedical waste (BMW) poses a significant risk to human and animal health. Pathogenic microbe mitigation in biomedical waste is an important part of healthcare waste management because it reduces possible threats to public health and the environment. A wide variety of materials produced by medical facilities, research labs, and other medically related activities are included in the category of biomedical waste. Improper management of these materials can result in serious risks as they can house a variety of pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, fungus, and parasites. This article examines several recommendations and effective strategies for managing biomedical waste, specifically with regard to risky pathogens and biomedical waste management. This article covers the categories of biomedical waste and a basic outline of the steps in managing biomedical waste, as well as the classification of biomedical waste as provided by the relevant authorities and guidelines covering all rules and regulations for biomedical waste management, minimizing the risk from pathogens.