Blockchain and E-Governance: Insights From Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Review

Abstract

This chapter explores the potential of blockchain technology in e-governance, focusing on its capacity to enhance transparency, security, and efficiency in public administration. To address fragmented research, a mixed-method approach is applied, integrating bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer with a systematic literature review (SLR) guided by PRISMA standards. The study examines a decade of literature (2014–2024) retrieved from the Scopus database, addressing two core questions: the current state of blockchain research in e-governance and the identification of emerging themes, challenges, and opportunities. Findings reveal significant growth in the field, emphasizing themes such as transparency, security, and regulatory frameworks while highlighting persistent challenges like technological barriers and legal complexities. By synthesizing these insights, the chapter identifies research gaps and proposes future research directions, offering a framework to advance blockchain integration in e-governance and inform strategic policy development.