E-Supply Chain Management (e-SCM)
E-supply chain management is viewed as the most recent stage of development of the concept of supply chain management (Ross, 2003; Johson, 2006). The focus of management is placed primarily on the application of the Internet to the SCM concept and SCM synchronization. From an operational perspective, there are two major activities in e-SCM: the flow of materials and the development of information systems. E-SCM is likely to offer competitive advantage in better lead times, customer service and supply chain synergy (Burgess, 1998, Nguyen, 2004) and therefore it represents an effective strategy for many manufacturers and service providers. Networked and multi-enterprise supply chains have become a popular organizational design. As Ross (2003, p. 11) describes, “SCM has evolved, through the application of e-business technologies, into a powerful strategic function capable of engendering radically new customer value propositions through the architecture of external, Internet-enabled collaborative channel partnerships”. In this regard, e-supply chain management is concerned largely with the management of such “Internet-enabled collaborative channel partnerships” called e-collaboration (van Hoek, 2001).