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What is Activity

Handbook of Research on Engineering Education in a Global Context
An axiomatic form of representation of the relationship (interaction) of entities, when one entity becomes a subject of activity (an organism), and the other one in relation to the first one acquires the status of an object of activity. Activity is related to the processes of reflection (information obtaining) and management. It is the initial and universal integrity.
Published in Chapter:
Conceptual Principles of Engineering Education Based on Evolutional-Activity Approach
Vladimir M. Nesterenko (Samara State Technical University, Russia)
Copyright: © 2019 |Pages: 14
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-3395-5.ch039
Abstract
The concept of education using an evolutional-activity approach is presented. This approach resolves the problem of continuous self-development of specialists in their professional activity. The conformity of their evolution to individual and social changing needs is supported by development of skills for reliable generation of a new valuable knowledge in the right time and in the right place of the professional space. This new knowledge becomes a basis for generation of time- and energy-effective engineering solutions, including unique ones. The novelty of the proposed approach comes from the establishment of an axiomatic basis. The core categories of the basis are activity classes. The whole conceptual framework and fundamental laws are represented as consequences of initial axioms and postulates of the basis. This approach allows the higher education pedagogy to overcome the conceptual crisis, which resulted from the variety of existing conceptual frameworks.
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More Results
Measurement and Maturity of Business Processes
An element of work performed as part of a planned effort. An activity is often the lowest level work element in a work breakdown structure. It normally has an expected duration, an expect cost, and expected resource requirements, (BPMM, 2007).
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Governmental Service Transformation through Cost Scenarios Simulation: The eGOVSIM Model
Based Costing (ABC): An analytical approach for the calculation of incurred costs during a process, involving detailed analysis in process steps and activities.
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Contextualizing Second Language Writing in Literature Courses: Locality of Pedagogy for Innovative Practices
A cognitive, communicative, and social process in which learners are engaged in a knowledge-sharing context.
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The Didactic in Initial Literacy: Between the Perception and Representation
Unit of work that includes a teaching and learning purpose; it implies the articulation of a set of actions and the elaboration of a product.
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Activity as a Mediator Between Users and Their Auditory Environment in an Urban Pocket Park: A Case Study of Parc du Portugal (Montreal, Canada)
The way in which a public space user engages with a space and its amenities. Activity is proposed as a key variable influencing users’ individual relations to their auditory environments.
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COVID-19 Pandemic: Impacts on Supply Chain Sustainability
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Usability on Standard Work Visuals in Manufacturing
A system of a human in which an individual works on an objective to reach a required outcome.
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Career Journey: Career and Life Design
Individuals’ taking an action in relation to their careers.
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Artifacts for Collaborative Software Development
Any piece of work that must be done; an instance composed of an activity name and its relationships with product, direction, tool, role, and its subactivities. The activity must have been assigned to precisely one role. There must exist at least one agent that can perform this role.
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Workflow Management Based on Mobile Agent Technology
A description of a piece of work that forms one logical step within a process. An activity may be a manual activity, which does not support computer automation, or a workflow (automated) activity
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Corporate Social Responsibility as a Part of the Strategies for Business Sustainability Based on the Innovative Activity Development
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Towards Predicting Financial Failure in Non-Profit Organisations
The activity of an entity refers to its ability to manage its assets and liabilities internally.
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An Approach to Business Strategy
An act of the resource which produces an output and performed by plant, machine, equipment and/or people.
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Examples of Activities That Can Be Used for Value Transfer in a Primary School 4th Grade Social Studies Course
All activities performed at a particular place and time for a move, action, or behavior to achieve its purpose.
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Case Study -
Minimal unit of investigation in socio-cultural theories, involving a subject, an object, mediational tools, and the community with its rules and division of labor.
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Modeling Information Systems in UML
A logically connected set of actions that are carried out as a unit in some order. It is associated with a state (called action state) in which the system remains while the activity is performed.
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Simulation Based Construction Project Schedule Optimization: An Overview on the State-of-the-Art
A process that requires a certain number of resources and specific predecessor tasks to be finished, in order to be executed. It takes a predefined time to be finished.
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Microcultures, Local Communities, and Virtual Networks
Psychological analysis unit in the frame of the Cultural-Historical Activity Theory . It is an indivisible set of situated practices where we could identify subject actions oriented to goals and mediated by artefacts. All activities are articulated in a cultural framework of meanings. The perspectives introduce rules, community bonds and division of labour as elements that must also be identified in activity analysis. Activity theory helps explain how social artefacts and social organization mediate social action.
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Unobtrusive Interaction with Mobile and Ubiquitous Computing Systems through Kinetic User Interfaces
Activity is a process in which an agent performs a coordinated sequence of actions, not necessary aimed at a precise goal. Activities are performed to maintain a state. An activity can be recognized by the emergence of action patterns.
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The Effectiveness of Computer-Aided Assessment for the Purposes of a Mathematical Sciences Lecturer
In cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT), an activity is a unit of analysis, in which an actor (the subject) undertakes actions directed towards achieving the object.
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Analysis of the Evolution of Eight VSEs Using the ISO/IEC 29110 to Reinforce Their Agile Approaches
A set of cohesive tasks. A task is a requirement, recommendation, or permissible action, intended to contribute to the achievement of one or more objectives of a process.
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