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What is Cloud

Handbook of Research on Digital Devices for Inclusivity and Engagement in Libraries
This refers to a very large server on which different services and data are stored and are accessed with digital devices and Internet connectivity.
Published in Chapter:
Application of Cloud Computing Technologies in Academic Library Management: The National Open University of Nigeria Library in Perspective
Olaronke O. Fagbola (University of Ilorin, Nigeria), Ambrose E. Smart (National Open University of Nigeria, Nigeria), and Babarotimi Opeyemi Oluwaseun (National Open University of Nigeria, Nigeria)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9034-7.ch007
Abstract
Cloud computing is an umbrella term used to describe a category of sophisticated on-demand computing services. Libraries generally have been adopting cloud-based solutions for different services such as electronic journal access management, integrated library system (ILS) hosting, electronic databases, digital library hosting, and cloud OPAC. This chapter discusses how cloud computing technology tools can be deployed to ensure uniformity in library services and standard of information resources available to students at all the study centers spread across the six geo-political zones. The chapter concludes that cloud computing offers many opportunities for academic libraries, and especially for the NOUN Library.
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Data Analytics in Electric Vehicles
Data on a private or public cloud can be subjected to cloud-based analysis algorithms to provide discoveries that are of interest.
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Scientific Data Management and Visualization: A Service-Driven Integration Approach
Infrastructure from which businesses and users are able to access services based on their requirements without regard to where the services are hosted or how they are delivered.
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The Role of Big Data and Business Analytics in Decision Making
Cloud consist in a distributed environment that uses resource virtualization to unify and abstract resource management and provide several high performance, available and redundant services in a pay-as-you-go model that allows cloud service provider’s clients not to worry about IT concerns and focus mainly in their business needs. Among the services provided in the cloud are the Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), which allow clients to purchase resources on demand; Platform as a Service (PaaS) where platform instances are hired as a service, trusting the cloud provider to maintain servers; Software as a Service (SaaS), which is used to deploy software in a scalable and available way; Big Data as a Service – a specification of PaaS – that provides cloud’s customers a way to store, manage and process big volumes of data; Analytics and Business analytics as a Service (AaaS and BAaaS) enables users to mine data to find interesting patterns, correlations and trends.
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Content Delivery Networks: On the Path Towards Secure Cloud-Native Platforms at the Edge
Set of servers as well as software and databases that run on them, accessed remotely, possibly via Internet, to manage, collect, manipulate, store, and deliver data.
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Online Resolution and Citizen Empowerment: Tax Appeals and Court Resolutions in North America
A concept for technology design where software and data are hosted remotely on servers located somewhere on the public internet, not locally on an individual’s home computer.
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Trusted Cloud- and Femtocell-Based Biometric Authentication for Mobile Networks
Cloud refers to an elastic execution environment of resources involving multiple stakeholders and providing a metered service at multiple granularities for a specified level of QoS. Without major technical obstacles cloud platforms allow scalability and global presence. It is also an on demand process when it needs, use it with the help of internet and also pay only for that means as per the nature of uses or services hires. Cloud computing provides basic three services like Infrastructure as a Services (IaaS), Platform as a Services (PaaS) and Software as a Services (SaaS). In IaaS, cloud providers are provided basic storage and compute capabilities as a standardized service over the network as an on demand fashion. IaaS providers supply different resources like virtual machine, servers, storage, firewalls, network etc to perform high performance computing application. In PaaS, cloud providers are encapsulated a layer of software and provided it as a service to build a higher level service. It includes operating system, programming language execution environment, database, and web server etc to provide a clod platform for deploying various applications. In SaaS, cloud providers provide different application software and the software runs on the cloud and cloud users are accessed as a service from the cloud client. Example: salesforce.com, Google application which offers different business application like email, word processing and also different games, communication etc.
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Real-Time Problems to Be Solved by the Combination of IoT, Big Data, and Cloud Technologies
Is a computing technique which provides on- demand services to store, process and compute databases.
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Direct Benefit Transfer Using Aadhaar: Improving Transparency and Reducing Corruption
A model for enabling users to unlimited access to resources like infrastructure, platform, software, database etc.
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IT Strategy Follows Digitalization
Describes the locations where services are acquired and data is stored, can take various forms.
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Recent Advances and Perspectives on Content Delivery Networks
Set of servers accessed remotely to manage, manipulate and store data.
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An Innovative Solar Energy and Decision Support System Approach by Using IoT
Virtual data storage servers available over the Internet which are supported and coordinated by cloud computing providers. The stored data can be retrieved on the cloud via Internet connectivity.
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Internet of Things Application for Intelligent Cities: Security Risk Assessment Challenges
Remote server and distributed computing environment used to store data and provision computing related services as and when needed on a pay-as-you-go basis.
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Cloud Build Methodology
An IT framework that provides “as a service” computing. This could be infrastructure as a service through to software as a service and anything in between.
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Green Libraries on Cloud Computing Platform
An abstraction of the infrastructure that runs the Internet. The Cloud symbol is borrowed from IT textbook`s illustrations which represents the demarcation point of the responsibility of the user and service provider on the Web.
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Emerging Auditing Perspectives in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
A technological tool that enables the storage of big data and access to data on the internet.
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Data Privacy vs. Data Security
The virtual world in which information technology tools and services are available for hire, use and storage via the internet, Wi-Fi and physical attributes ranging from IT components to data storage.
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Storage and Query Processing Architectures for RDF Data
A cloud supports storage and management of data on remote servers. It provides these computer system resources mainly computing power and data storage on demand to the users. The cloud services are provided by many companies nowadays to provide convenience to the customers and to save money.
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Cloud-Based IoT Platform: Challenges and Applied Solutions
A global network of servers around the globe connected logically together to appear as a single system. These servers can either store and manage data, run applications, or deliver content or a service.
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Management of Obese Pediatric Patients in the Digital Era
Cloud computing refers to a model which permits users to access servers and storage resources through the internet using a web browser or a client code.
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Water Management for Rural Environments and IoT
A shared set of computing resources, with easy access and management, usually through the Internet. It may provide a very large and configurable set of resources: network, CPU, data storage, message brokerage, etc.
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Artificial Intelligence in General
It has the ability to offer and to assist any kind of useful information without any limitations for users.
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Blockchain and Clinical Data Economics: The Tokenization of Clinical Research in the EU
Everything that can be accessed over the internet. When a file is in the cloud, it means it was stored on the internet and not in the hard drive of the computer.
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Integration of Blockchain and IoT (BIoT): Applications, Security Issues, and Challenges
The phrase “cloud” refers to servers that are accessible over the Internet, as well as the software and databases that run on them. Many data centers throughout the world host cloud servers.
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Patient Health Monitoring Using IoT
Accessing computer and software applications through a network connection.
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IT Strategy Follows Digitalization
Describes the locations where services are acquired and data is stored, can take various forms.
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