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What is Crowdsourcing

Teacher Training for English-Medium Instruction in Higher Education
The activity of giving tasks to a large group of people or to the general public, for example, by asking for help on the internet.
Published in Chapter:
Leveling Up: Using Motivational Digital Technology to Create Meaningful CLIL Experiences
Mercedes Ruiz (University of Cádiz, Spain)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2318-6.ch018
Abstract
In this chapter, a framework to design engaging CLIL units that make use of motivational digital technologies is introduced. The framework collects the eight-year experience of the author as a content trainer using CLIL in a university context. The proposal grounds on consolidated knowledge on CLIL training, imports validated knowledge from the gamification domain, and applies it to assess the level of engagement of the individual tasks included in a CLIL unit, as well as the CLIL unit itself. The steps included in the framework guide the trainer to make and justify decisions regarding the selection and inclusion of motivational digital technology based on the level of engagement it produces. The framework will be useful for trainers designing their own materials, adapting or reusing existing ones and assessing the level of engagement that their units can produce.
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More Results
Crowdsourcing Corporate Sustainability Strategies
The practice of soliciting and obtaining ideas and services from a large group of people particularly via online communities.
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Crowdsourcing in Business-to-Business Markets: A Value Creation and Business Model Perspective
Type of participative online activity in which an individual, an institution, a non-profit organization, or company proposes to a group of individuals of varying knowledge, heterogeneity, and number, via a flexible open call, the voluntary undertaking of a task.
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Open Innovation and Crowdsourcing in the Public Sector in Portugal: The Participatory Budget
The process of collecting different types of resources through the sum of contributions obtained from a significant group of people, whereby each person's individual contribution is relatively small to the whole
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Technology, Social Innovation, and Social Entrepreneurship in the Quadruple Helix
The connection of large groups of people online to source and organise expertise, knowledge, time, beta testing and resources for a specific aim.
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Customer Involved Open Innovation: Innovation of New Products with End Users and Customers
The act of taking a job traditionally performed by a designated agent (usually an employee) and outsourcing it to an undefined, generally large group of people in the form of an open call’ (Howe, 2006). So crowdsourcing stands literally for outsourcing to a crowd.
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Sustainability in Smart Cities: The Case of Vitoria-Gasteiz (Spain) – A Commitment to a New Urban Paradigm
A type of collaboration that outsources tasks previously performed by employees, involving other groups of people or communities through open calls for support.
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The Application of Crowdsourced Processes in a Business Environment
A business model in which one party (an individual, a company, a NGO, a public institution) solicits a group of individuals for solving a task via the Internet.
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Economic Impact of Information and Communication Technology in Higher Education
As it relates to digital literacy, crowdsourcing is a type of online dialog in which contributors bring together varied backgrounds, experiences, and levels of expertise related to a defined topic. The crowd contributes to the discussion with the understanding that a common goal will be reached for the benefit of all contributors.
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Value-Added Crowdsourcing: Digital Catalysts for Creative Contests
Crowdsourcing is the act of taking a job traditionally performed by a designated agent (usually an employee) and outsourcing it to an undefined, generally large group of people in the form of an open call.
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Geographic Information Systems
Crowdsourcing is an act of performing a GIS task by a user on a voluntary basis for a set of users. This type of action is based on a bottom-up approach. It is associated with the creation of data through a group dynamic. The crowdsourced data collection is carried out using portable devices (GPS, PC, mobile phones) and the data is synchronized in the central database, accessible and shareable, based on services and maps on the web.
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Need for Rethinking Modern Urban Planning Strategies Through Integration of ICTs
The technique of presenting a problem statement to the public and floating an open call for solution proposals is known as crowdsourcing. The major advantage it possesses is that it uses modern Web technologies and tools for circulating the problem and collecting responses.
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VLE Meets VW
The use of online users to collectively contribute and aggregate information towards a common goal. Initially coined by Jeff Howe and Mark Robinson to describe the way commercial entities outsourced tasks to the crowd over the World Wide Web.
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Orange Economy and Digital Entrepreneurship in Latin America: Creative Sparkles Among Raw Materials
It is execution and development of products modality collaboratively, in which responsibility and workloads of projects are distributed in public and open platforms in where different users contribute to the online project development and receiving a payment for the contribution.
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Open Social Innovation
“The act of taking a job traditionally performed by a designated agent (usually an employee) and outsourcing it to undefined generally large group of people in the form of open call” (Howe, 2006 AU40: The in-text citation "Howe, 2006" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ).
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Evolving Cyber Threats, Combating Techniques, and Open Issues in Online Social Networks
Crowdsourcing is a marketing strategy in which an organization outsources part of its operational activities to an ambiguous group of many individual contributors for advertisements, spamming, influencing people by increasing number of followers, friends, etc.
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Gamification and Social Media as Tools for Tourism Promotion
The practice of obtaining ideas, services or content by soliciting contributions from a large group of people (especially from an online community); combining the efforts of numerous self-identified volunteers. Contamination of “crowd” and “outsourcing”.
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Creating an Educational Social Network Based on the Private Cloud Simulation and User Interaction in Solving Educational Problems
Is the practice of obtaining needed services, ideas, or content by soliciting contributions from a large group of people and especially from the online community rather than from traditional employees or suppliers.
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A Model Proposal for Local Governments to Increase Citizen Involvement in the Age of Information Society and E-Government: Crowdsourcing
Crowdsourcing is a type of participative online activity in which an individual, an institution, a non-profit organization, or company proposes to a group of individuals of varying knowledge, heterogeneity, and number, via a flexible open call, the voluntary undertaking of a task (Estellés-Arolas and González-Ladrón-de-Guevara, 2012, p. 197).
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Social Bookmarking in Digital Libraries: Intellectual Property Rights Implications
A combination of the words “crowd” and “sourcing”. It is a content generation model which involves obtaining information by enlisting the services of a large number of people, either paid or unpaid, typically via the Internet using social networking platforms and techniques.
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Geographic Information Systems
Crowdsourcing is an act of performing a GIS task by a user on a voluntary basis for a set of users. This type of action is based on a bottom-up approach. It is associated with the creation of data through a group dynamic. The crowdsourced data collection is carried out using portable devices (GPS, PC, mobile phones) and the data is synchronized in the central database, accessible and shareable, based on services and maps on the web.
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Strategy From Human Talent
It is a new way of carrying out certain jobs, considered a trend that employs mass collaboration through new technologies for the execution of projects, it is a tool to outsource tasks and thus decrease the workload of members of a company, providing creativity and fresh air to certain processes. Crowdsourcing seeks to outsource or delegate tasks to leave them in charge of a large group of people or community. This community made up of qualified professionals, who present their proposals, ideas and nominations and the company will choose the most suitable person (s) to carry out different jobs, solve the most complex problems and contribute to the business development through new and relevant ideas. The objective is to carry out the tasks in a shorter period with more effective results thanks to more manpower and the contribution of solutions. In this way, the effort on the part of the client, supplier or company is reduced. The chosen or chosen within a community will be rewarded for their work in an economic, material or even labor way.
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Wiki Journalism
In citizen-based journalism, crowdsourcing is a practice of asking citizens to cover a story and submit their reports, photos, and/or video for editing. The established news source then uses the submitted stories as source material to create a final story.
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Digital Inclusion, Crowdfunding, and Crowdsourcing in Brazil: A Brief Review
Crowdsourcing is the process of obtaining needed services, ideas, or content by soliciting contributions from a large group of people, and especially from an online community, rather than from traditional employees or suppliers. This process is often used to subdivide tedious work or to fund-raise startup companies and charities. It combines the efforts of numerous self-identified volunteers or part-time workers, where each contributor of their own initiative adds a small portion to the greater result. The term “crowdsourcing” is a portmanteau of “crowd” and “outsourcing”; it is distinguished from outsourcing in that the work comes from an undefined public rather than being commissioned from a specific, named group.
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The Wheel of Wikipedia Collaborating at Boston University Libraries
Enlisting contributions of knowledge or content from the general public and especially from an online community.
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Educational Technology and Intellectual Property
Practice of enlisting the help of many people in order to generate. content, particularly in online environments.
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Connecting People and Places: How Citizen Diplomacy and VGI Are Strengthening Disaster Response and Community Development
It is the process of soliciting input from a sizable group of individuals, generally via online platforms, to resolve issues, acquire data, or finish projects.
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Crowdsourcing Business Model in the Context of Changing Consumer Society
A business model in which one party (an individual, a company, a NGO, a public institution) solicits a group of individuals for solving a task via the Internet.
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The Needle in the Haystack: How Information Overload Is Impacting Society and Our Search for Truth
Gathering input and information from a large number of volunteers in order to produce reference material or achieve an outcome. Examples of crowdsourcing: Wikipedia, IMDB, and Amber Alerts.
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Definition of a Protocol for the Knowledge, the Analysis and the Communication of the Architectural Heritage: Single Monument, Network of Monuments, Historic Settlement
A modern business term to indicate the process of obtaining needed services, ideas, or content by asking for contributions from an online community.
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Crowdsourcing Maturity and Its Application in Public Organization Management
The organization's operation, consisting in the inclusion of virtual communities, in the form of an open call via an online platform, in problem solving, implementation of innovations or creating ideas or other tasks so far only implemented by the organization’s employees.
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Towards Crowd-Driven Business Processes
Is the act of outsourcing tasks, traditionally performed by an employee or contractor, to an undefined, large group of people or community (a “crowd”), through an open call.
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A Tale of Two Hyperlocal Family-Run Stores: Targeted Sector Supports for SMEs in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era
Going to the mass public through social media accounts to acquire information or other resources for particular projects or endeavors.
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Crisis Informatics
Collective intelligence gathered by volunteers.
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Participatory and Appreciative Adult Learning and Reflection in Virtual Environments: Towards the Development of an Appreciative Stewardship
A method that involves and uses “crowds” (i.e., large, undefined, randomly distributed, undirected, unsupervised groups of people) to perform tasks and accomplish goals.
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Pedagogy and the New Literacies in Higher Education
As it relates to digital literacy, crowdsourcing is a type of online dialog in which contributors bring together varied backgrounds, experiences, and levels of expertise related to a defined topic. The crowd contributes to the discussion with the understanding that a common goal will be reached for the benefit of all contributors.
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Knowledge Sharing and Crowdsourcing as an Enterprise Opportunity
That is crowd (mass, multitude)+sourcing – has a substantial reference, though we proposed a reconnaissance of the main lines of research on the topic, focusing the analysis on social technology (McKinsey Research, 2012).
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Play or Vote: Matching Games as New Approach for Design Evaluation in Innovation Contests
Outsourcing of a formally internal conducted activity to a large and undefined or at least loosely defined crowd of people in form of an open call and, thus, to be distinguished from traditional outsourcing towards one or few contractors. Crowdsourcing can comprise of trivial, creative or complex tasks.
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Open Innovation as a Business Entrepreneurship Strategy: The Consumer as Value Creator in Digital Ecosystems
use of the knowledge and/or skills of a multitude of individuals in order to provide solutions, ideas, or improvements to a specific proposal put forward by one organization.
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Enhancing the Contracting Touch Points Through Innovation: For Architecture Design and Consulting Offices
Involves obtaining work, information, or opinions from a large group of people who submit their data via the Internet, social media, and smartphone apps. People involved in crowdsourcing sometimes work as paid freelancers, while others perform small tasks on a voluntary basis.
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Explaining Government Crowdsourcing Decisions: A Theoretical Model
The activity of getting information or input for a task or a project in various sectors from a large and relatively open group of internet users.
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An Evaluation of New Work Practices After the Pandemic: Crowdworking
Crowdsourcing is the act of collecting services, ideas, or content through the contributions of a large group of people.
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Collective Intelligence in Online Education
A process for getting contributions (work or material), usually online, from a crowd of people, typically from outside the organization or company.
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A Proposed Framework for Incorporating Big-Data Technology in National Crisis Management Center
The process of obtaining knowledge support by soliciting contributions from a large group of people, especially from an online community.
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The Application of Crowdsourced Processes in a Business Environment
A business model in which one party (an individual, a company, a NGO, a public institution) solicits a group of individuals for solving a task via the Internet.
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An Overview (and Criticism) of Methods to Detect Fake Content Online
The practice of hiring a (large) group of people (the ‘crowd’) to accomplish a certain task, usually a repetitive task that does not require special training but that must be carried out over a large amount of data.
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Improving Health and Efficiency With Strategic Social Media Use in Health Organizations: A Critical Review of the Status Quo
The practice of obtaining input into a task by enlisting the services of a large number of people mainly via online channels such as the Internet and SNS.
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How the Crowdsourcing Enhance the Co-Creation Into the Virtual Communities
This is a participatory activity online that involves two parties: the user and the company / brand.
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Misuse of Information Technologies and Reliability of Information in New Media during Emergencies
The method of using skills or information provided by the public in order to resolve tasks in a collective manner through electronic means.
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Regional Development Getting Smarter with ICT
A process by which an organization or individual can exploit and connect information or solutions from a versatile spread group of people. Essentially, it can be described as an open call for proposals from the public hence providing real directions and needs for development where strategic development planning can rely on.
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Digital Media and the COVID-19 Urban Crisis: What Can We Learn From the Crowdsourced Mappings in Brazil?
The practice of inviting, via open calls, individuals, or groups to contribute to the completion of online tasks by sharing data or knowledge, completing given pre-defined tasks, or helping fund initiatives. These tasks can be either done for free or for different types of compensation.
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Information as Humanitarian Aid: Delivering Digital Services to Empower Disaster-Affected Communities
A practice of engaging a group for a common goal, such as data collection, data analysis or dissemination information.
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User-Generated Cinema: A New Way of Consumer Co-Creation?
Production of segmented content by contributions of a large group of people.
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Markov Decision Theory-Based Crowdsourcing Software Process Model
Crowdsourcing is the Information Technology mediated engagement of crowds for the purposes of problem-solving, task completion, idea generation, and production.
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The Influence of Technology on the Strategic Planning Process
Using technology to engage and collect citizen input; leveraging the ‘wisdom of the crowd’.
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Cross-Cultural Aspects of Collective Intelligence Online
A process for getting contributions (work or material), usually online, from a crowd of people, typically from outside the organization or company.
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Integrating Big Data Technology Into Organizational Decision Support Systems
Crowdsourcing is related to the act of collective intellectual gathering of information that comes from the public to be used in completing a business-related task.
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How the Crowdsourcing Enhance the Co-Creation Into the Virtual Communities
This is a participatory activity online that involves two parties: the user and the company / brand.
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The Integrated Tourism Analysis Platform (ITAP) for Tourism Destination Management
Obtaining information’s or inputs by enlisting the paid, or normally unpaid services of a large number of people, typically via internet.
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Intrapreneurship Initiative Based on an Internal Ideation Contest in the Public Sector: The Case of Madrid City Hall (Spain)
An online participatory activity in which an organization proposes to a group of individuals of knowledge, heterogeneity and variable number, the voluntary performance of a task through a flexible open call.
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