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What is Outbreak

Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics
An increased number of cases of a disease. It may affect several countries.
Published in Chapter:
Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Food Safety and Nutritional Behaviors
Ayse Saygun (Istanbul Technical University, Turkey)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch023
Abstract
Global events like pandemics or climatic changes have an important influence on food systems. Taking into account consumer requirements during the pandemic, nutrition and food safety are very significant for individuals' well-being. Lockdowns, quarantine, and social distancing changed daily routines as well as nutritional behaviors from shopping for food to eating habits. Direct transmission of coronavirus through food was not observed. Food safety and food sustainability are strongly affected due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Unfortunately, the pandemic is still ongoing. For this reason, novel treatments of COVID-19 and immune-boosting food products will remain on-trend. Food loss and food waste should be avoided to achieve a sustainable food future. This chapter reveals a basis for the pandemic about the changes on nutritional behaviors, eating habits, and aimed to highlight the importance of food handling and food safety issues to create awareness. Future studies should investigate the sustainability, innovative technologies, mechanisms, and changes on nutritional behavior and food safety aspects during the pandemic.
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More Results
The Stability of an Epidemic Model With Piecewise Constant Argument by Lyapunov-Razumikhin Method
Sometimes distinguished from an epidemic as more localized, or the term less likely to evoke public panic.
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Health Risk Communication and Media
Sudden rise in the number of cases of a infectious disease.
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Surveillance Design After Initial Detection
The occurrence of a case or cases in excess of what would normally be expected in a defined community.
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Climate Change and Insect Pests: Economic Damages and Adaptive Strategies in Mediterranean Olive Groves
A recently detected pest population, including an incursion, or a sudden significant increase of an established pest population in an area.
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Stability Analysis of a Nonlinear Epidemic Model With Generalized Piecewise Constant Argument
Sometimes distinguished from an epidemic as more localized, or the term less likely to evoke public panic.
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Outbreak Investigation: Epidemiology in Search of Communicable Diseases
It is exactly the same as an epidemic, i.e., an elevated incidence of a disease in a given population or geographic area above the normal (endemic rate).
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What We Learned From the Paimio Sanatorium as a Spatial Reflection of Contagious Diseases
A disease outbreak happens when a disease occurs in greater numbers than expected in a community or region or during a season. It can last from days to years (WebMD, https://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/qa/what-is-a-disease-outbreak ).
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A Human Resource Management Practice on Working Remotely During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic: Redesigning the Office of the Future
An outbreak is a sudden rise in the number of cases of a disease. An outbreak may occur in a community or geographical area, or may affect several countries.
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