Evolving Host Socio-Demographical Determinants Towards Himalayan Handicraft Industry

Evolving Host Socio-Demographical Determinants Towards Himalayan Handicraft Industry

Suman Sharma, Satyajit Sinha, Debasis Sahoo
Copyright: © 2021 |Pages: 13
DOI: 10.4018/IJABIM.293276
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Abstract

Himachal Pradesh is widely known for its beauty, culture and heritage. The handicrafts of this region maintain cultural integrity among themselves and show it to the rest of the world. This paper aims to investigate the dynamics of socio-demographic variables based on community based host motivators (CBHM) involved in handicraft tourism in Himachal Pradesh. To conduct this study, a field survey of 277 members of the host community was piloted from December (2020) to January (2021) using a structured questionnaire. Four factors of motivation at the community level were derived: tourism, government efforts, advertising and social indicators, and employment indicators. The results highlighted the relationship between government efforts and all CBHMs; qualifications strongly influenced tourism, government efforts and advertising factors; while government initiatives have greatly contributed to the empowerment of women. In contrast, the nuclear family has more decision-making power than the joint family with regard to CBHMs.
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1. Introduction

In today’s fast growing economy, tourism is one of the key drivers. India is among the popular tourist destinations in Asia. Indian tourism has stimulated dying interest and activity in several areas of the virtual and performing arts and crafts and has provided markets for goods that could never be supported by local demand; this is especially true for handicrafts (Joshi & Dhar, 2020). Handicrafts are unique handcrafted items made using simple tools with a decorative character that play a vital role in representing the culture and traditions of a region, as in the case of Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Pradesh is widely known for its hand-woven weaving and handicrafts, ranging from Chamba Rumal, miniature paintings of Kangra, Metal works, Himachali Topi, Kulu shawls and many others (Chawla, 2020). There is evidence that these products have a deep ancient history (Aryan & Gupta, 1993). The raw materials used in these products are unique in nature and are only found locally (HPTDC, 2021). The craft symbolizes its associated heritage, cultural traditions, craftsmanship and aesthetic creativity (Dasgupta & Chandra, 2016).

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