Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to science-generating devices with functions like reasoning, thinking, learning, and planning. A robot is an intelligent artificial machine capable of sensing and interacting with its environment utilizing integrated sensors or computer vision. In the present day, AI has become a more familiar presence in robotic resolutions, introducing flexibility and learning capabilities. A robot with AI provides new opportunities for industries to produce work safer, save valuable time, and increase productivity. Economic impact assessment and awareness of the social, legal, and ethical problems of robotics and AI are essential to optimize the advantages of these innovations while minimizing adverse effects. The impact of AI and robots affects healthcare, manufacturing, transport, and jobs in logistics, security, retail, agri-food, and construction. The chapter outlines the vision of AI, robot's timeline, highlighting robot's limitations, hence embedding AI to robotic real-world applications to get an optimized solution.
TopIntroduction
Artificial Intelligence (AI), the field of science machinery development, can perform logical thinking, reasoning, learning, and planning. It means that machines are intelligent and conductive (Advani, 2021). A robot, an intelligent artificial machine, can sense and communicate with its environment using integrated sensors or computer vision (Perez et al., 2018). AI gives the robot a vision of the computer to explore, feel, and measure the reaction (Signorelli, 2018).
AI and Robotics are an enticing mix of automated activities (Wisskirchen et al., 2017). AI and Robotics affect healthcare, fabrication, transportation, and employment in logistics, protection, retail, agri-food, and construction (Smith & Anderson, 2014). Robots have penetrated our professional and personal lives variously, including manufacturing (assembly units), medicine (assisting surgeons), music (diligent orchestras), radiology (cancer detection), comedy (including bootstraps), restaurants (gourmet meals), military preparation, etc. (Schatsky& Ream, 2017). This section explains the Vision of AI as the timeline for robotics illustrates the shortcomings of robotics and then incorporates AI into real-world robotic applications for an integrated solution.
Origin
John McCarthy first invented the term artificial intelligence at the Dartmouth conference of 1956. However, the journey to understand if machines would truly think started a lot earlier. In 1945, Vannevar Bush published an article entitled “As we may think,” proposing a framework that improves individuals’ awareness and knowledge. A British mathematician, Alan Turing, wrote a paper in 1950 that machines can simulate like human beings and do intellectual things like chess (Benko & Sik Lányi, 2011).
Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing our planet. AI is an emerging area, with many AI technology evolving and improving with research and development, taking place in terms of a better technique for overcoming some of its technological constraints. It is a collection of problem-solving abilities to solve real problems by supplying intelligence through artificial technology to an entity created by human beings; not that happens naturally. It is an innovation in technology for the innovation of artificially produced machinery that can exhibit behavior like human beings without utilizing any living organism (OECD, 2019).