Citizen Commitment in City-Organized Air Quality Monitoring

Citizen Commitment in City-Organized Air Quality Monitoring

Gwendoline l'Her, Myriam Servières, Daniel Siret
Copyright: © 2022 |Pages: 22
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9090-4.ch004
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Abstract

Based on a case study from Rennes, the chapter presents how a group of urban public actors re-uses methods and technology from citizen sciences to raise the urban air quality issue in the public debate. The project offers to a group of inhabitants to follow air quality training and proceed PM2.5µm measurements. The authors question the impact of the ongoing hybridisation between citizen science and urban public action on participants' commitment. They present how the use of PM2.5-sensors during 11 weeks led to a disengagement phenomenon, even if we observe a strong participation to workshops. Finally, the authors present a spatial analysis of the measurements produced and analyse how the inhabitants use the sensors in their daily lives. These results come from an interdisciplinary methodology using observations, interviews, and data analyses.
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Literature Review

Rick Bonney (Bonney 1995) defined citizen sciences as scientific methods that involve non-scientists. Another definition of citizen sciences was given by Alan Irwin (Irwin 1995) and refers to the democratisation of science and citizens’ relations with science governance. In both cases, the public participates in a collective action including field observation, inventory, and metrology that describe the environment and spur discussions. With the rise of low-cost air pollution sensors (Kumar et al. 2015), and the citizen as a sensor utopia – in other words, the possibility to create a network of a six billion humans using ICTs to measure and to share situated knowledge with the aim to create a common good (Goodchild 2007) – citizen metrology becomes a suitable way of action for cities.

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