Facilitating Ethnic Women Entrepreneurship in Aotearoa: The Case Study of WEC

Facilitating Ethnic Women Entrepreneurship in Aotearoa: The Case Study of WEC

Paula Ray, Sangeeta Karmokar
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-3799-5.ch012
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Abstract

Research shows that educated ethnic minority women are often not valued as much for their employable skills as their local counterparts. They are often marginalised because of their visual profile and the most common recourse for these migrant women to avoid this situation is to enter entrepreneurship. This chapter aims to provide a multi-level framework for exploring women's entrepreneurship in New Zealand. The authors examine the Women Entrepreneurship Centre (WEC) as a platform to advance women entrepreneurs from diverse backgrounds. This chapter seeks to formulate an incubation pathway that could help migrant women in NZ become independent business owners. The theoretical framework of this chapter is designed to establish that in the post-COVID-19 economy, entrepreneurial skills will be the most sought after.
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Women Entrepreneurship Centre As The Case Study

As a university senior lecturer, a co-author of this chapter, Karmokar, works and teaches in the area of women’s entrepreneurship studies. The other co-author Ray, on the other hand, has conducted workshops in tertiary institutions in Aotearoa helping students realise their entrepreneurial skills. Both of their backgrounds have shaped this paper and form the basis of their research. In 2015, Karmokar was instrumental in launching the Women Entrepreneurship Centre (WEC) in Auckland, New Zealand, in response to the government’s objective, to uphold the significant role that informal networks have on the motivation of ethnic entrepreneurs (Masurel et al. 2002). To encourage ethnic women from diverse backgrounds to find a space in the world, and to discover their skills, strengths and talents, comprise the primary objectives of WEC. It provides an incubation pathway (Hughes et al., 2007) to aspiring entrepreneurs, irrespective of where they are at with their business projects. This paper will analyse the role WEC plays in paving the way for ethnic migrant entrepreneurs to enter the New Zealand workforce, adding their diversity to the mix of business professionals.

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